Abstract-The presence of buried landmines is a serious threat in many areas around the World. Despite various techniques have been proposed in the literature to detect and recognize buried objects, automatic and easy to use systems providing accurate performance are still under research. Given the incredible results achieved by deep learning in many detection tasks, in this paper we propose a pipeline for buried landmine detection based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) applied to groundpenetrating radar (GPR) images. The proposed algorithm is capable of recognizing whether a B-scan profile obtained from GPR acquisitions contains traces of buried mines. Validation of the presented system is carried out on real GPR acquisitions, albeit system training can be performed simply relying on synthetically generated data. Results show that it is possible to reach 95% of detection accuracy without training in real acquisition of landmine profiles.
Nowadays, a significant fraction of the available video content is created by reusing already existing online videos. In these cases, the source video is seldom reused as is. Conversely, it is typically time clipped to extract only a subset of the original frames, and other transformations are commonly applied (e.g., cropping, logo insertion, etc.). In this paper, we analyze a pool of videos related to the same event or topic. We propose a method that aims at automatically reconstructing the content of the original source videos, i.e., the parent sequences, by splicing together sets of near-duplicate shots seemingly extracted from the same parent sequence. The result of the analysis shows how content is reused, thus revealing the intent of content creators, and enables us to reconstruct a parent sequence also when it is no longer available online. In doing so, we make use of a robust-hash algorithm that allows us to detect whether groups of frames are near-duplicates. Based on that, we developed an algorithm to automatically find near-duplicate matchings between multiple parts of multiple sequences. All the near-duplicate parts are finally temporally aligned to reconstruct the parent sequence. The proposed method is validated with both synthetic and real world datasets downloaded from YouTube
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