The PP7 bacteriophage can be used as an internal control process in methods for recovering RNA viruses from minimally processed and ready-to-eat lettuce samples.
This study evaluated biofilm formation and antimicrobial susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated to evaluate the microbiological quality of 80 natural mineral water samples sold in 20 L bottles. The quantity of P. aeruginosa and enterococci was assessed, including total coliforms, thermotolerant coliforms and sulfite-reducing clostridia (SRC). Biofilm production from P. aeruginosa was evaluated in brain heart infusion broth (BHI) and sterile natural mineral water at temperatures of 25 and 35°C for 24 and 48 h. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed using the agar diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer). Of the 80 samples analyzed, 40 (50%) presented unsatisfactory microbiological quality according to RDC no. 275/05. Thirty-eight (47.5%) samples presented P. aeruginosa, nine (11.2%) total coliforms, four (5.0%) SRC and one (1.2%) thermotolerant coliform. Sixteen P. aeruginosa strains (51.6%) were classified as non-adherent or weakly adherent, both in BHI as in mineral water. However, five strains (16.1%) were strongly adherent in the two matrices, mainly in BHI at the temperature of 25ºC. The study also isolated resistant or intermediate resistant strains to antibiotics of aminoglycosides and/or β-lactams classes. It was concluded that P. aeruginosa isolates were able to produce biofilm in the studied matrices and presented resistance to antimicrobials. Half of the samples presented unsatisfactory microbiological quality, mostly due to P. aeruginosa contamination.
O uso de materiais de referência (MR) é uma das principais ferramentas utilizadas para garantia e controle da qualidade de laboratórios de microbiologia de alimentos. No Brasil, a RDC n.º 12/01 da Anvisa prevê como um dos parâmetros para a avaliação da qualidade de queijos a enumeração de estafilococos coagulase positiva (ECP). O grande desafio na produção de MR destinados a ensaios microbiológicos é a instabilidade natural dos micro-organismos, o que dificulta o desenvolvimento e a manutenção desses MR. O objetivo deste estudo foi produzir um MR quantitativo destinado ao ensaio de enumeração de ECP em matriz queijo. Uma amostra de queijo ultrafiltrado com contagem de ECP <10 UFC/g e número de aeróbios viáveis de 1,22 × 10³ UFC/g foi utilizada como matriz para produção do MR. A matriz foi distribuída em frascos, contaminada com a bactéria alvo em concentração específica e submetida à liofilização. Como crioprotetor, foi utilizada sacarose. O MR produzido foi considerado homogêneo e estável à temperatura < -70 ºC durante todo o período estudado (dez meses). O material apresentou estabilidade a 4, 25, 30 e 35 ºC durante quatro dias; contudo, os resultados indicam que, a 35 ºC, ocorre um decréscimo na concentração celular. A -20 ºC, o MR apresentou-se estável durante 48 dias. Conclui-se que o material apresentou todos os requisitos necessários de um MR de qualidade e poderia ser transportado aos laboratórios participantes de um ensaio de proficiência a temperaturas de até 35 ºC por até quatro dias, uma vez que os resultados indicaram a manutenção da concentração celular neste período. Esse foi o primeiro trabalho a descrever uma metodologia de produção de MR contendo ECP em matriz queijo.
Foodborne disease caused by microorganisms is a problem of public health. Minas soft cheese is a national product manufactured using simple technology; it has high level of acceptance in the country making its production an important economic activity. Many microorganisms may be present in foods including the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli). Overall, E. coli is a harmless commensal bacterium; however, some strains may have a pathogenic potential. Several outbreaks of foodborne diseases associated with consumption of contaminated cheese have been reported, and the presence of pathogenic strains of E. coli has increased. The objective of this study was to isolate, evaluate the antimicrobial susceptibility, and characterize, by Multiplex PCR, the pathogenic E. coli strains isolated from Minas cheese commercialized in Rio de Janeiro. Thirty samples were analyzed and five strains of E. coli (EPEC) were identified. The assessment of antimicrobial susceptibility revealed 40% of the isolates resistant to ampicillin and 40% with intermediate resistance to ampicillin-sulbactam combination. These findings are a warning signal to health authorities since Minas cheese is a ready to eat food product, and therefore should not pose health risks to the population.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.