Purpose:
To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of ab-interno microcatheterization and 360
°
viscodilation of Schlemm’s canal (SC) using the VISCO360
®
Viscosurgical System in treatment of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG).
Setting:
Surgical center (Augencentrum Köln, Köln, Germany).
Design:
Retrospective analysis of 106 eyes from 71 consecutive patients.
Methods:
Ab-interno canal viscodilation (VISCO360
®
) with or without cataract extraction was performed in two groups of patients with mild-moderate POAG: Group 1 had a baseline intraocular pressure (IOP) ≥18 mmHg (n=72 eyes) and Group 2 had a baseline IOP <18 mmHg (n=34 eyes). IOP without washout was measured and number of IOP-lowering medications were documented at all visits. Effectiveness was determined by reduction in IOP and reduction in the number of IOP-lowering medications at 12±3 months from baseline. Safety was determined by the rate of adverse events (AEs) and secondary surgical interventions (SSI).
Results:
In Group 1, all eyes available at 12±3 months (n=72), had a 41.0% reduction in mean IOP (from 24.6±7.1 mmHg to 14.6±2.8 mmHg), 87% (n=62) of which showed an IOP reduction of ≥20% with no increase in IOP-lowering medications. In Group 2, all eyes (n=34) maintained their baseline IOP at all postoperative visits. In both groups, a significant decrease (>89%) in mean number of IOP-lowering medications was seen at 12 months with 86% of eyes completely off medication with no increase in IOP. The most common AE seen was hyphema (13%) and no eye required SSI during the study period.
Conclusion:
Ab-interno SC viscodilation (VISCO360) is safe and effective in lowering IOP and reducing hypotensive medications in patients with OAG.
Purpose To evaluate the long-term effectiveness of ab-interno canaloplasty (ABiC), performed with the iTrack microcatheter (Nova Eye Medical, Fremont, CA, USA), in reducing
intraocular pressure (IOP) as well as the number of required glaucoma medications in patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG).
Methods In this retrospective single-center consecutive case series, 27 eyes of 21 patients (mean age 77.3 ± 5.8 years) were treated with ABiC performed as a standalone procedure or
combined with cataract surgery. Patients with uncontrolled IOP OAG or controlled IOP (≤ 18 mmHg) OAG with intolerance to medications or lack of compliance were included. Patients were
followed for up to 4 years following the procedure. The iTrack microcatheter was used to perform a 360-degree circumferential intubation and viscodilation of Schlemmʼs canal. Primary
efficacy endpoints included IOP and the number of glaucoma medications at 12, 24, 36, and 48 months after surgery.
Results In all eyes, mean IOP and number of glaucoma medications were significantly reduced from 19.8 ± 5.2 mmHg and 1.9 ± 1.00 at baseline to 14.6 ± 3 mmHg and 0.9 ± 0.8,
respectively, at the 48-month follow-up (p < 0.001). IOP was stable from 12 months to 48 months (p > 0.005). After 48 months, 39% of the eyes required zero medications compared to 3.7%
at baseline, and 72.2% of eyes required only one medication or less. Of all eyes, 77.8% recorded an IOP ≤ 17 mmHg. No serious complications were recorded.
Conclusion iTrack ABiC performed as a standalone procedure or in combination with cataract surgery significantly reduced IOP and number of medications in patients with OAG up to 4
years after the procedure.
To assess the long-term safety and effectiveness of canaloplasty in reducing intraocular pressure (IOP) and use of IOP-lowering medications in eyes with open-angle glaucoma (OAG).
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