Dodecamer duplex DNA containing anomeric (α/ β-d) and enantiomeric (β-l/β-d) 2'-deoxycytidine mismatches was studied with respect to base pair stability in the absence and presence of silver ions. Stable duplexes with silver-mediated cytosine-cytosine pairs were formed by all anomeric and enantiomeric combinations. Stability changes were observed depending on the composition of the mismatches. Most strikingly, the new silver-mediated base pair of anomeric α-d-dC with enantiomeric β-l-dC is superior to the well-noted β-d/β-d-dC pair in terms of stability. CD spectra were used to follow global helical changes of DNA structure.

The title compound {systematic name: 4-amino-5-cyclopropyl-7-(2-deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine}, C14H18N4O3, exhibits an anti glycosylic bond conformation, with the torsion angle χ = -108.7 (2)°. The furanose group shows a twisted C1'-exo sugar pucker (S-type), with P = 120.0 (2)° and τm = 40.4 (1)°. The orientation of the exocyclic C4'-C5' bond is -ap (trans), with the torsion angle γ = -167.1 (2)°. The cyclopropyl substituent points away from the nucleobase (anti orientation). Within the three-dimensional extended crystal structure, the individual molecules are stacked and arranged into layers, which are highly ordered and stabilized by hydrogen bonding. The O atom of the exocyclic 5'-hydroxy group of the sugar residue acts as an acceptor, forming a bifurcated hydrogen bond to the amino groups of two different neighbouring molecules. By this means, four neighbouring molecules form a rhomboidal arrangement of two bifurcated hydrogen bonds involving two amino groups and two O5' atoms of the sugar residues.

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The positional change of nitrogen-7 of the RNA constituent guanosine to the bridgehead position-5 leads to the base-modified nucleoside 5-aza-7-deazaguanosine. Contrary to guanosine, this molecule cannot form Hoogsteen base pairs and the Watson-Crick proton donor site N3-H becomes a protonacceptor site. This causes changes in nucleobase recognition in nucleic acids and has been used to construct stable 'all-purine' DNA and DNA with silvermediated base pairs. The present work reports the single-crystal X-ray structure of 7-iodo-5-aza-7-deazaguanosine, C 10 H 12 IN 5 O 5 (1). The iodinated nucleoside shows an anti conformation at the glycosylic bond and an N conformation (O4 0endo) for the ribose moiety, with an antiperiplanar orientation of the 5 0 -hydroxy group. Crystal packing is controlled by interactions between nucleobase and sugar moieties. The 7-iodo substituent forms a contact to oxygen-2 0 of the ribose moiety. Self-pairing of the nucleobases does not take place. A Hirshfeld surface analysis of 1 highlights the contacts of the nucleobase and sugar moiety (O-HÁ Á ÁO and N-HÁ Á ÁO). The concept of pK-value differences to evaluate basepair stability was applied to purine-purine base pairing and stable base pairs were predicted for the construction of 'all-purine' RNA. Furthermore, the 7iodo substituent of 1 was functionalized with benzofuran to detect motional constraints by fluorescence spectroscopy. Kondhare et al. A convertible nucleoside for the construction of 'all-purine' RNA 523 supporting information sup-1 Acta Cryst. (2020). C76, 513-523 supporting information Acta Cryst.Data collection: APEX3 (Bruker, 2016); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2015); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2015); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT2014 (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: APEX3 (Bruker, 2016) and XP (Bruker, 1998); software used to prepare material for publication: APEX3 (Bruker, 2016).

8-Furylimidazolo-2′-deoxycytidine (furImidC), C14H14N4O5, is a fluorescent analogue of 2′-deoxycytidine, also displaying the same recognition face. As a constituent of DNA, furImidC forms extraordinarily strong silver-mediated self-pairs. Crystal structure determination revealed that furImidC adopts two types of disordered residues: the sugar unit and the furyl moiety. The disorder of the sugar residue amounts to an 87:13 split. The disorder of the furyl ring results from axial chirality at the C8—C2′′ bond connecting the nucleobase to the heterocycle. The two atropisomers are present in unequal proportions [occupancies of 0.69 (2) and 0.31 (2)], and the nucleobase and the furyl moiety are coplanar. Considering the atomic sites with predominant occupancy, an anti conformation with χ = − 147.2 (7)° was found at the glycosylic bond and the 2′-deoxyribosyl moiety shows a C2′-endo (S, 2 T 1) conformation, with P = 160.0°. A 1H NMR-based conformational analysis of the furanose puckering revealed that the S conformation predominates also in solution. In the solid state, two neighbouring furImidC molecules are arranged in a head-to-tail fashion, but with a notable tilt of the molecules with respect to each other. Consequently, one N—H...N hydrogen bond is found for neighbouring molecules within one layer, while a second N—H...N hydrogen bond is formed to a molecule of an adjacent layer. In addition, hydrogen bonding is observed between the nucleobase and the sugar residue. A Hirshfeld surface analysis was performed to visualize the intermolecular interactions observed in the X-ray study. In addition, the fluorescence spectra of furImidC were measured in solvents of different polarity and viscosity. furImidC responds to microenvironmental changes (polarity and viscosity), which is explained by a hindered rotation of the furyl residue in solvents of high viscosity.