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Abstract. The action of propeller-induced jets on the seabed of ports can cause
erosion and the deposition of sediment around the port basin, potentially
significantly impacting the bottom topography over the medium and long
term. If such dynamics are constantly repeated for long periods, a drastic
reduction in ships' clearance can result through accretion, or the stability and duration of structures can be threatened through erosion. These
sediment-related processes present port management authorities with problems,
both in terms of navigational safety and the optimization of management and
maintenance activities of the port's bottom and infrastructure. In this study, which is based on integrated numerical modeling, we examine
the hydrodynamics and the related bottom sediment erosion and accumulation
patterns induced by the action of vessel propellers in the passenger port of
Genoa, Italy. The proposed new methodology offers a state-of-the-art
science-based tool that can be used to optimize and efficiently plan port
management and seabed maintenance.
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