Susetya IE, Desrita, Ginting EDD, Fauzan M, Yusni E, Saridu SA. 2018. Diversity of bivalves in Tanjung Balai AsahanWaters, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1147-1153. Local and regional market demands for bivalves increase outsideTanjung Balai City and Asahan District Waters, North Sumatra, Indonesia. As a result, high exploitation of bivalves occurred. In theother hand, there were less comprehensive information and studies on the diversity of bivalves in this area. This study aimed todetermine the diversity of bivalves and water quality of Tanjung Balai Asahan Waters; was conducted between July 2016 and November2017. Sampling of bivalves was conducted monthly. Several physical and chemical parameters were quantified. Data analysis includedcommunity structure analysis and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The result showed that there were 16 species of bivalves from7 families in Tanjung Balai Asahan Waters. Station 2 had the highest composition of bivalves, while the lowest was noted at Station 1.The mean abundance of bivalves at stations 1, 2 and 3 were 352±22 ind/m2, 222±14 ind/m2 and 388±30,2 ind/m2, respectively. Ingeneral, the index of diversity was categorized as low to moderate. The evenness index was categorized as low to high, while thedominance index indicated the absence of dominant species at almost all stations except station 1. Water quality of the waters was stillin capacity to support the life of bivalves. Based on PCA analysis, it was obtained that the abundance of bivalves was positivelycorrelated with nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, salinity, and pH.
This study aimed to determine the community structure of echinoderms and how it related to seagrass cover and water chemical and physical parameters in Pandaratan Beach, Tapanuli Tengah Regency. The research was conducted from Maret to April 2018. Data analysis included community structure analysis and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The result showed that there were seven species of echinoderms from four classes in Pandaratan Beach. The station I had the highest composition of echinoderms, while the lowest noted at station II. The highest abundance of 77 ind/m2 was found at the station I and the lowest of 44 ind/m2 was at station III. The highest diversity index was recorded at the station I, while the highest evenness and dominance index was at station II. Water quality of the waters was still in capacity to support the life of echinoderms. Based on PCA analysis, it was obtained that the abundance of echinoderms was positively correlated with seagrass cover, DO, depth, and phosphate.
Pembesaran udang vaname secara super internsif merupakan teknologi terkini dan terdepan dengan lahan sempit dan padat tebar yang tinggi sehingga meningkatkan produktivitas suatu perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah monitoring pertumbuhan dan pengelolaan kualitas air udang vaname superintensif. Lokasi penelitian di PT Makmur Persada, Kabupaten Bulukumba, Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian secara surve dengan mengambil data yang ada dilapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian pakan DOC 1-4 diberikan sebanyak 4 kali, dan DOC 5 sampai panen sebanyak 5 kali sehari, dosis pakan perhari menurun seiring masa pemeliharaan. DOC 35 mulai diberikan feed addictive. Kadar suhu 28 - 32º C, kecerahan 20 - 40 cm, salinitas 25 - 27 ppt, pH 7,5 – 8,1, NO3 stabil selama masa pemeliharaan yakni 23ppm, NO2 tertinggi 1 ppm, NH3 tertinggi 0,141, NH4 7,8 ppm tertinggi, alkalinitas 168 ppm, TOM tertinggi mencapai 133,98 ppm. ADG 0,265 dan ABW 9,40 gram. Panen yang dihasilkan adalah sebanyak 2,935 ton/kg.
Abstrak. Sistem bioflok merupakan sistem budidaya terkini yang memanfaatkan limbah budidaya menjadi bacterial protein yang dapat dimakan Kembali oleh ikan. Selain padat tebar yang tinggi maka jumlah limbah yang dihasilkan juga sedikit. Oleh karenanya penelitin ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teknik pembesaran ikan nila sistem bioflok, metode penelitian ini yakni secara survei dengan mengambil data apa yang telah ada di lapangan. Aplikasi pembentukan bioflok ini dengan garam grosok, dolomit, molase dan probiotik EM4. Apabila flok mengalami degradasi maka diberikan tambahan probiotik dan molase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada pertumbuhan mutlak yang signifikan. Pada minggu ke 4 dan 5 ikan mengalami penurunan nafsu makan. Kualitas air seperti suhu berkisar antar 26-29 0 C, pH 7,6 -8,1 dan DO 3 -4 mg/L. Penelitin lanjutan sebaikanya melihat secara terus menerus kepadatan flok serta menganalisa apa penyebab ikan mengalami nafsu makan menurun, sehingga akan mendapatkan hasil pertumbuhan yang optimal.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui cara pemberian pakan yang tepat untuk udang vaname (Litopenaeus vanamei) dengan menggunakan sitem index. Penelitian ini dilakukan di IPU Situbondo. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneltiian adalah metode deskriptif dengan dua teknik pengambilan data yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Prosentase pemberian pakan dengan system index 0,6. Frekuensi pemberian pakan sesuai dengan DOC 0-10 empat kali, DOC 11-20 sebanyak enam kali, dan DOC 21-90 sebanyak delapan kali. Pakan yang diberikan di campur dengan probiotik starter, molase, asam amino, micromineral, PC, Vitamin C dan Air tawar. Teknik pemberian pakan dengan menebar pakan mengelilingi tambak. Keefektifan dan ketepatan dalam pemberian pakan memperoleh hasil FCR rendah yakni sebesar 1,2, survival rate sebanyak 86% dan hasil panen sebanyak 4.684 kg serta Kualitas air yang stabil.
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