Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan menganalisis mengenai: (1) Kemampuan komunikasi matematis menghubungkan benda nyata , gambar dan diagram kedalam ide matematika. (2) Kemampuan komunikasi matematis menjelaskan idea, situasi, tulisan dengan benda nyata, gambar, grafik dan aljabar. (3) Kemampuan komunikasi matematis menyatakan peristiwa sehari-hari dalam bahasa atau simbol matematika. (4) Kemampuan komunikasi matematis membuat model dari suatu situasi melalui tulisan, benda-benda konkret, gambar, grafik, dan metode-metode aljabar. (5) Kemampuan komunikasi matematis Menjelaskan dan membuat pertanyaan tentang matematika yang telah dipelajari. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metodekualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII Cimahi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis menghubungkan benda nyata , gambar dan diagram kedalam ide matematika tergolong rendah. Kemampuan komunikasi matematis menjelaskan idea, situasi, tulisan dengan benda nyata, gambar, grafik dan aljabar tergolong sedang. Kemampuan komunikasi matematis menyatakan peristiwa sehari-hari dalam bahasa atau simbol matematika tergolong rendah. Kemampuan komunikasi matematis membuat model dari suatu situasi melalui tulisan, benda-benda konkret, gambar, grafik, dan metode-metode aljabar tergolong rendah. Kemampuan komunikasi matematis enjelaskan dan membuat pertanyaan tentang matematika yang telah dipelajari tergolong rendah.

The objective of this research was to create early childhood sex education materials for Early Childhood Education Teachers. The research was initiated by conducting need assessment in the form of identification of the needs of sex education materials that appropriate for early childhood and the role of teachers and parents in the sex education. The subjects were chosen by using the purposive technique. The subjects of this study were 28 Early Childhood Education teachers in Sleman Regency. The data collection in this research was using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique was using quantitative descriptive techniques. The results of the research provided a description that the materials about the skills to protect themselves from sexual violence is the most needed matter of Early Childhood Education teachers. Further, respectively according to the level of need, the material that needs to be included in a Early Childhood Sex Education is the introduction of the gender, the introduction of self-identity, the relationship of men and women and ways to maintain the health,  and the introduction of reproductive organs and functions. Materials product is expected to be a guideline and reference in providing early sex education.

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meningitis (TBM). 3 Tuberculous meningitis is the most common cause of meningitis in HIV-infected people along with cryptococcus meningitis. 4,5 Meningitis is considered as the worst manifestation of tuberculosis. 6,7 Their combined appearance makes diagnosis and treatment challenging due to the unspecific and similar clinical manifestations to other causes of chronic meningoencephalitis and also because it is necessary to provide treatment for both infections and their complication. 8 Knowledge on hematological manifestation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection is important to provide knowledge on the pathogenesis of the disease. 9 Myeloid-specific