Tulisan ini membahas tentang relasi gender dalam dua cerita rakyat berjudul Tempiq Empiq dari Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Mencari Ilmu Berumahtangga dari Kalimantan Selatan. Hubungan hierarki dianalisis dengan perspektif semiologis Roland Barthes. Metode penelitian terdiri dari pengumpulan data dan analisis data. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat. Sedangkan data sekunder berupa sumber tertulis dan elektronik terkait dengan kondisi sosial budaya dan sejarah Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Kalimantan Selatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teori dan konsep Barthes sebagai pendekatan untuk mengetahui sistem semiotik orde satu dan dua yang mengungkap mitos-mitos terkait isu gender dalam teks. Setelah itu, mitos-mitos yang terkandung dalam teks tersebut dihubungkan dengan niat, motivasi, atau ideologi tertentu yang diyakini pada budaya atau masyarakat tertentu sebagai latar belakang cerita rakyat tersebut. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa analisis sistem kebahasaan teks mengungkapkan dikotomi peran dan fungsi antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Analisis makna konotatif menemukan mitos-mitos seksualitas dan maskulinitas yang mengacu pada ideologi patriarki. Kata kunci: Cerita Rakyat, Semiologi, Barthes, Mitos This paper studied about gender relation in two folklores entitled Tempiq Empiq from Nusa Tenggara Barat and Mencari Ilmu Berumahtangga from Kalimantan Selatan. The hierarchical relationship was analyzed by the semiological perspective of Roland Barthes. The research method consisted of data collection and data analysis. The primary data in this research was the folklores. Meanwhile, the secondary data was the written and electronic sources related to the socio-cultural and historical condition of Nusa Tenggara Barat and Kalimantan Selatan. The data was analyzed by the the theory and concepts of Barthes as the approach to find out the first and second order semiotic system revealing the myths related to the gender issues in the text. Afterwards, the myths contained in the text were connected to the specific intention, motivation, or ideology believed in particular culture or society as the background of the folklores. The research found that the analysis of linguistic system of the text revealed the dichotomy of roles and function between men and women. The analysis of connotative meaning found the myths of sexuality and masculinity which referred to patriarchal ideology. Keywords: Folklores, Semiology, Barthes, Myths
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