No abstract

The aim of this study is to find out the strategy on how to strengthen the economy welfare of street children's family in Surabaya. Children are the next generation of the nation whose all their needs should be fulfilled. Surabaya as one of the largest cities in Indonesia has some issues relating to poverty and street children. The research employed qualitative research method and the informants were the street children in Sanggar Alang-Alang Surabaya. The result of the research showed that the strategy that can be given to parents of the street children is the construction of the family workforce through creative economy programme, protection from discrimination against their work, provision of services, and creating productive business for poor families.

Muzara’ah is the contract between farm workers and farm owners in which, cost of cultivations, seeds, and fertilizers are provided by the farm owners, meanwhile the farm workers have responsibility in giving their best efforts on cultivating the farmland. Later then, the harvest will be shared according to the contract that has been agreed. The purpose of this research is to describe farmer’s welfare in the village of Sodo after implementing Muzara’ah Contract with the Maqashid Sharia approach. This research approach is qualitative descriptive and uses case study as its strategy. Informants in this research are administrator from Krido Tani Farmers Association, The farm workers, and the farm owners. These informants determined by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques are carried out through interview and direct observation. According to the research, it was shown that agricultural cooperation with Muzara’ah Contract has a role in improving farm workers’ welfare, viewed from the indicators of Maqasid Sharia.Keywords : Muzara’ah, Welfare, Farmer, Agricultural Cooperation

The purpose of this research is to find does Al-Akbar Mosque, as a place to pray for Moslems, as place to learn about Islam and as a tourism site influence people to do an economic activity around there. The economic activity is limited at street vendors only.This research is using qualitative approach; data are collected by interview into some street vendor and by observation. After needed data collected, the data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative approach.It has summarized that there are two roles of Al-Akbar Mosque which influence people to do economic activities around there. First is passive role, which Al-Akbar Mosque as a mosque, as a place to learn about Islam and as a tourism site is able to attract a lot of people to come for their own purposes and it motivates the street vendors to start economic activities. The secondrole is an active role, if the management of Al-Akbar Mosque didn’t allow them to do so; the street vendor won’t be able to sell their things there peacefully. And it is related to Al-Akbar’s Mosque commitment as its function to empower ummah.

This research aims to find out about the welfare of farm workers at the sub-district of the Lamongan districts, Sugio, using Asy-Syatibi’s indicator of wellness which consists of five indicators: religion, soul, mind, offspring and wealth. All of those indicators must fulfiled the dharuriyyat level, after that those indicators must be maintained in the hajiyyat level and then perfected in the tahsiniyat level. The method used in this research are qualitative approach with case-study explanatory. Primary data are collected by interviewing and observation directly at the informant which is the leader of “Mulyo Tani” Farmer’s Associations and its respective members. The secondary data are collected from journal, books, BPS, village data, internet access and other relevant literatures. This research founds that, the farm workers at Sugio, Lamongan has fulfiled the religion, soul, mind, offspring and wealth indicators at dharuriyat level. The farming cooperation, which is conducted by the cultivator and the owner of the field, are using the muzara’ah contract with the welfare approach held by “Mulyo Tani” Farmer’s Associations in Sugio, Lamongan, which in turn increased the overall welfare of the farm workers. Those cooperations can also bring positive impacts in the daily life of the farm workers and increasing the economic activities. Therefore, it can be said that the farm workers at Sugio, Lamongan are prosperous based on Asy-Syatibi’s perspective.