This paper is the result of research on interpreting universal values of Pancasila according to the paradigm of fiqh sosial. This research is a qualitative research. This research uses a descriptive method. The Fiqh Sosial paradigm refers to the thoughts of Kiai Sahal Mahfudh who believes that the purpose of human existence in this world is to get happiness in the world and heaven. This goal will be achieved if humans do not separate the implementation of the two functions. Namely the function ibadatullah and fungsi imaratul ardli. The first precept of Pancasila which contains religious values is a function of ibadatullah which will always be connected with the other four precepts. The first precept of Pancasila, which is the spirit of the other precepts, also shows the compatibility of understanding that the function of ibadatullah is the basis for the important task of humans in caring for the universe (imaratul ardli). This study aims to provide insight to the public about the paradigm of social fiqh in interpreting the universal values of Pancasila.
Keanekaragaman pemahaman di kalangan pesantren tentang pluralisme agama merupakan suatu ambiguitas. Situasi ini mencerminkan adanya krisis epistemologis dalam pencarian makna kebenaran agama. Tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan krisis epistemologis pesantren dalam mengkaji pluralisme agama. Data dalam penelitian ini meliputi simbol-simbol kebahasaan yang berupa konsep-konsep yang menonjol dan sering digunakan dalam diskursus tentang pluralisme agama, terutama yang menyelubungi nalar pesantren melalui tokohnya yang dituangkan dalam sejumlah karya. Metode Usaha ini membuahkan hasil yang berupa penjelasan tentang adanya persamaan nilai fundamental agama-agama yang berpusat pada adanya persamaan persaksian: lā ilāh illa Huwa. Ragam pandangan tentang pluralisme agama merupakan cermin dari adanya perbedaan dalam menanggapi relasi antara kebenaran tunggal dan dimensi faktual tentang yang plural itu sendiri. Di kalangan pluralis pesantren tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang tajam menyangkut adanya kebenaran pada setiap agama.
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