Palm oil shell charcoal is obtained by roasting method. Palm oil shells are roasted on an iron pot in the open air. The process of completion is declared completed when no more smoke comes out (at a temperature of about 348 0 C). Randemen of palm shell charcoal of the result roasting, the average is 38.20%. The palm shell charcoal is pounded and the powder is passed 200 mesh sieve (74 micron), ready to be used as filler in rubber vulcanisats, which is used as raw material for the manufacture of goods of rubber or other purposes in accordance with the specification. From the study of economic techniques in Small and Medium Scale business, about the processing of carbon palm shell powder as Carbon Black can be known as follows ; Randemen raw materials = 38.20%; Production capacity of carbon black is 300 kg/day; Number of working days (after deducting with Sundays and national holidays) is 283 days/year; Working hours per day on average is 8 hours; Working schedule per day is 08.00-16.00 (1 hour break);