The study investigated the extent to which defensive functioning and defense mechanisms predict clinically meaningful symptomatic improvement within brief psychodynamic psychotherapy for recurrent and chronic depression in an inpatient setting. Treatment response was defined as a reduction in symptom severity of 46% or higher from the baseline score on the Montgomery–Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). A subsample of 41 patients (19 responders and 22 non-responders) from an RCT was included. For each case, two sessions (the second and the penultimate) of brief inpatient psychodynamic psychotherapy (a manualized 12-session therapy program developed in Lausanne) were transcribed and then coded using the Defense Mechanism Rating Scales (DMRS) and the Psychotic Defense Mechanism Rating Scales (P-DMRS), an additional scale developed to study psychotic defenses. Results showed that defensive functioning and mature and immature defense changed during psychotherapy and predicted treatment response. Patient’s defenses observed throughout therapy also predicted treatment response at 12-month follow-up. The addition of psychotic defenses allows a better prediction of the treatment response. Overall, these results are in line with previous research and provide further validation of defensive functioning as a predictor of outcomes and a mechanism of change in psychotherapy.
Background: Problematic interpersonal patterns, as defined by the core conflictual relationship theme (CCRT) method, are part of the clinical presentation of clients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). So far, we do not know whether the pervasiveness of interpersonal patterns changes and if this change explains therapy outcome.
Methods:In a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial on a brief version of psychiatric treatment for BPD, a treatment with a psychodynamic focus, the present study included N = 39 clients. One early session and one late session of the treatment were transcribed and analyzed using the CCRT method.Results: It appeared that pervasiveness of the predominant CCRT decreased over the course of the brief treatment; this effect was robust across treatment conditions. Change in pervasiveness in any CCRT component explained a small
L’attachement concerne le lien affectif aux personnes significatives irremplaçables (les figures d’attachement), utile dans la régulation des émotions pour explorer le monde et comme refuge en temps de détresse. Si la relation thérapeutique est par essence différente des relations d’attachement précoce, certaines caractéristiques s’y appliquent, en particulier la fonction de « base sécurisante » que le thérapeute peut remplir pour le client. Cette étude examine les liens entre l’attachement au thérapeute, le style d’attachement adulte du client et l’alliance thérapeutique. L’échantillon comprend 29 adolescents, vus par 5 thérapeutes. Trois autoquestionnaires ont été utilisés : une mesure de l’attachement au thérapeute (CATS), une échelle du style d’attachement adulte (RSQ) et une mesure d’alliance thérapeutique (HAq-II). Les résultats montrent que l’attachement au thérapeute n’est pas en lien avec le style d’attachement adulte et que l’attachement au thérapeute (mais pas le style d’attachement adulte) est un prédicteur robuste du niveau d’alliance thérapeutique. Enfin, le style d’attachement évolue significativement au cours de la thérapie. Ces résultats sont consistants avec l’hypothèse du thérapeute fonctionnant comme base de sécurité et confirment l’intérêt de cette variable pour la construction d’une bonne alliance de travail.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.