Criteria for the classification of Red Earth soils into groups reflecting differences in their productive potenrial were investigated on three sites near Cobar, New South Wales. Five features were shown to be useful by cluster and discriminate analysis of an extensive data set. A field-based classification using six very similar criteria was also tested and shown to agree with the cluster method. Laboratory tests for stability and fertility of the surface soil layer from each class indicated a significant difference between classes, and a narrow range of values for an individual class. Herbage production on quadrats over the range of soil surface condition also consistently reflected the classification. When the method was tested with three personnel previously unfamiliar with the criteria, good agreement with the original experimental set was obtained.
Bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) of the proximal tibia were determined by dual photon absorptiometry on 44 women, aged 23-87 years. The area of the tibia measured was a 2.01 cm region immediately distal to the medial and lateral tuberosities. Values of BMC ranged between 5.09 and 14.57 g and BMD between 0.380 and 1.180 g/cm2. Both tibial BMC and BMD declined with age and tibial BMD was significantly correlated with lumbar spine (r = 0.70), femoral neck (r = 0.73), and femoral trochanter (r = 0.74). However, the large standard errors of estimate (SEE) (0.08-0.14 g/cm2) do not allow for reliable prediction in an individual of other skeletal sites by the tibia. Repeated measurements demonstrated that dual photon absorptiometry of the proximal tibia is a reliable measurement and may be a useful tool in the monitoring of therapeutic or intervention modalities in those individuals with skeletal diseases in whom measurement of the lumbar spine or proximal femur may not be possible.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.