The existence of a dining room is now rarely found in some residences. Some people who do not have a dining room will be forced to use a room to carry out eating activities. In comparison, other people use the dining room to do other activities. It shows that the existence of space reflects the behaviour of the occupants in living. This study will compare community activities with residential conditions with a dining room and those without a dining room. This study aims to reveal the differences and activities most often carried out in the two conditions. Then all these activities will be classified based on the theory of affordance. This research method uses a sequential mixed-method approach by distributing online questionnaires. The data collected were analyzed using principal component analysis and analysis of the mean latent variables to find the most dominant variable. Based on the study results, the most dominant activity carried out in residential areas that have a dining room is only eating activities. Meanwhile, residential areas that do not have a dining room include learning, working, relaxing and household activities.

Perubahan cara bekerja yang disebabkan oleh perkembangan ekonomi berbasis pengetahuan, kreatifitas dan digital mendorong pertumbuhan dan penyebaran Co-working Space. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara faktor desain, pelayanan, dan aktivitas pada Coworking Space. Penelitian ini menggunakan sequential mixed-method, data dianalisis dengan faktor analisis dan multivariate correlation. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan terdapat lima dimensi karakteristik desain Co-working Space, yaitu ketenangan dan kesehatan, kenyamanan fisiologis, keunikan, privasi dan lingkungan alami, dan kesederhanaan. Hasil analisis juga mengungkap enam dimensi pelayanan Co-working Space, yaitu pelayanan, fasilitas restoratif dan kerja, aksesibilitas, fasilitas pendukung, fasilitas pelengkap, dan komunitas. Sedangkan dimensi aktivitas, yaitu aktivitas edukatif, bisnis, restoratif, pendukung, kerja kreatif dan kerja interaktif. Dimensi aktivitas yang memiliki mean tertinggi adalah aktivitas kerja interaktif, aktivitas restoratif dan aktivitas kerja kreatif yang berkorelasi dengan pelayanan, aksesibilitas dan komunitas. Ketiga aktivitas tersebut berkorelasi faktor desain, yaitu ketenangan dan kesehatan, kenyamanan fisiologis, privasi dan lingkungan alami, dan kesederhanaan. Kata kunci : Sequential mixed-method, Karakteristik Co-working Space, Korelasi multivariat.

The growing number of Coworking Space is one of the phenomena that occurred in the 4.0 industrial era. This is due to changes in work activity model that can be done anywhere with simple devices. The study aims to see the preference of users towards Coworking Space. The research method is qualitative using a grounded theory approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires with open-ended questions and a non-random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using content analysis method, namely open coding. The preference model used is stated preference. The result of the analysis shows that there are three aspects of Coworking Space preferences. They are Design, Service, and Indoor Environmental Quality. The design aspects consist of furniture and interior design, visual comfort, atmosphere, and privacy. Service aspects include facilities, services, accessibility, and social interactions. Indoor environmental Quality is a group of categories of tranquillity, coolness, and health.