BackgroundFood and nutrition education allows individuals to build knowledge and values, reframe their food practices, and develop strategies for a healthy diet. Food choices within the diet represent a determinant of individual health status. Regardless of the food quality, the consumption of calorie-dense foods does not promote better health conditions for the population and can worsen emerging health problems. The present study aimed to describe and analyze the effectiveness of educational activities related to nutrition information for enabling healthy food choices, as a tool to promote public health.MethodsTo describe and analyze the effectiveness of an educational intervention regarding nutrition labeling as a tool to promote healthy food choices, 702 individuals were enrolled in the present quasi-experimental study. The Wilcoxon and McNemar tests were used to compare the pre- and post-intervention data, and a p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsOf the 702 participants (mean age, 26.6 years), 17.4 % were male, and 82.6 % were female. The education level was high school for 53.2 % of the participants. The mean income was R$ 1969.54 (about 500 USD). In the pre-test, 55.8 % of the respondents reported consulting the nutrition information provided on packaged foods. At the post-test, 72.0 % of respondents reported consulting this information (p < 0.001; Table 1). However, the change in the response regarding the purchase of packaged products was borderline significant.ConclusionsThe results indicate that the intervention was feasible and acceptable and improved knowledge regarding the role of nutrition labeling in promoting healthy eating. These results support the importance of an educational intervention to reinforce healthy food choices.
A educação alimentar e nutricional está vinculada à produção de informações que subsidiem os indivíduos na tomada de decisões, para que, assim, a população possa optar por alimentos mais saudáveis. o presente estudo objetiva descrever e analisar uma medida de intervenção relativa à rotulagem nutricional, junto aos estudantes de Natal-rN. trata-se de um piloto em que foram arrolados 118 indivíduos em 2012, em uma instituição de ensino. os estudantes participaram de uma exposição dialogada de orientação nutricional, tiveram acesso a um folder e responderam ao final um questionário. Os dados foram analisados pelo Programa do SPSS 16.0, com os testes de Wilcoxon e Mcnemar. o valor de p considerado para significância foi de < 0,05. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UFrN. Quando indagados sobre a compreensão da exposição dialogada, obteve-se um p de 0,024. Ao serem questionados quanto à importância de conhecer os valores máximos e mínimos de consumo de açúcar, gorduras, sódio e fibras, verificou-se um p de 0,020; em relação ao folder de orientação foi apresentado um p de 0,058. Os estudantes anseiam que sejam mantidas medidas de intervenção que viabilizem a efetividade da rotulagem nutricional como instrumento na educação nutricional.
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