Proses akulturasi atau percampuran budaya pernikahan antara etnis Jawa dengan Mandailing di Desa Sidojadi sudah lama terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses akulturasi budaya pernikahan etnis Jawa dengan etnis Mandailing di Desa Sidojadi Kecamatan Bukit Malintang Kabupaten Mandailing Natal dan apa saja hambatan dalam akulturasi budaya pernikahan etnis Jawa dengan etnis Mandailing di Desa Sidojadi Kecamatan Bukit Malintang Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses akulturasi budaya pernikahan etnis Jawa dengan etnis Mandailing di Desa Sidojadi Kecamatan Bukit Malintang Kabupaten Mandailing Natal terjadi sejak lama karena penduduk di desa ini lebih banyak beretnis Jawa karena adanya program transmigrasi masa pemerintahan Soeharto lalu menetap di desa tersebut, setelah itu penduduknya banyak yang menikah dengan penduduk etnis Mandailing dan menetap di Desa Sidojadi. Sehingga dalam kehidupan sosialnya penduduk etnis Jawa dan Mandailing sudah hidup berdampingan dan saling berinteraksi sosial, budaya bahkan kegiatan ekonomi hubunganannya sangat baik. Begitu juga dalam prosesi pernikahan sebelum pelaksanaannya kedua belah pihak baik pihak perempuan etnis Jawa dan pria beretnis Mandailing ataupun sebaliknya saling bermusyawarah untuk menentukan budaya apa yang akan dipakai saat acara pernikahan agar dapat menghindari konflik
This study aims to determine the level of representativeness of female candidates and the efforts taken to obtain votes in the legislative elections in South Tapanuli Regency in 2014 and 2019. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature study. The data analysis technique was carried out by reducing the data, presenting the data and then drawing conclusions in the form of data findings to answer the research objectives. The results showed that Political actors who participate in the legislative elections in South Tapanuli Regency have carried out the mandate of the Law to nominate at least 30% women legislative members. However, from the results, only 11.4% of women’s representation in holding parliamentary seats in South Tapanuli Regency. Where, in the 2014 legislative election, the seats in the South Tapanuli Regency DPRD were only won by 3 women legislative members and in the 2019 legislative elections only 4 were won. In obtaining the results, of course, the representation of women is still less than the quota that should be. For this reason, female candidates must continue to do their best to fulfill the quota in the next legislative election.including by conducting house-to-house campaigns, socialization and group discussions through the success team, direct mass campaigns by directly participating in community activities, and indirect mass campaigns carried out through social media, print media and electronic media containing an invitation to the public political choice. Keywords: Viva video; learning media; development; public political
AbstrakMasyarakat Desa Marisi masih ada yang menggunakan jasa dukun bayi dalam proses persalinan, mengingat akan bahayanya persalinan dengan dukun bayi karena tidak memiliki keahlian yang terlatih dan terutama untuk masalah obat-obatan dan pemeriksaan kandungan. Akan tetapi masyarakat masih saja ada yang menggunakan jasa dukun bayi. Desa Marisi sendiri memiliki tenaga kesehatan ahli untuk persalinan yaitu bidan, namun keberadaan bidan sendiri masih belum memiliki pengaruh bagi masyarakat agar tidak menggunakan jasa dukun bayi. Keberadaan bidan desa dan dukun bayi dalam proses persalinan di Desa Marisi sama-sama sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Jasa Bidan merupakan tenaga persalinan yang terlatih dan didukung oleh ilmu medis, peralatan kesehatan serta obat-obatan. Sehingga memberi rasa aman dan keselamatan yang maksimal bagi masyarakat yang ingin melakukan persalinan. Sedangkan dukun bayi merupakan tenaga persalinan yang keahliannya diperoleh dari turun-temurun, dan menjadi alternatif pilihan masyarakat yang ingin melakukan persalinan karena biaya persalinan yang relatif murah, bisa dibayar dengan barang, dekat dengan pemukiman dan bisa dipanggil ke rumah masyarakat. Faktor-faktor yang membuat masyarakat memilih dukun bayi dalam persalinan yaitu : faktor ekonomi, jarak tempuh bidan yang jauh dari pada dukun, pendidikan masyarakat yang cukup rendah, kebiasaan masyarakat sejak dahulu secara turun menurun.Kata kunci : bidan desa, dukun bayi Abstract Marisi village community still uses the services of TBAs in the delivery process, considering the danger of labor with a TBA because they lack trained expertise and especially for medicinal and obstetric problems. However, there are still people who use the services of TBAs. Marisi village itself has a skilled health worker for the delivery of midwife, but the presence of midwife itself still does not have an influence for the community to not use the services of a TBA. The existence of village midwives and midwives in the process of childbirth in the village of Marisi equally very needed by the community. Midwife Services is a trained labor force supported by medical science, medical equipment and medicines. So as to provide maximum security and safety for people who want to do the delivery. While the TBA is a birth attendant whose expertise is gained from generation to generation, and becomes an alternative choice of people who want to do the delivery because the cost of labor is relatively cheap, can be paid with goods, close to the settlement and can be called to the community home. Factors that make people choose dukun baby in childbirth are: economic factor, distance of midwife far from dukun, society education which is low enough, habit of society since long time down down. Keywords: shaman child, village midwife PENDAHULUAN Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih tergolong cukup tinggi, salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena proses persalinan, sampai saat ini permasalahan tersebut belum mampu di atasi oleh pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah. Meskipun berbagai...
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