Analogue calorimetry for blends of poly(vinyl
ester)s and polyacrylates has been studied.
Hydrogenated monomers were used as analogues of the corresponding
polymers. It is found that isomeric
esters differing only in the orientation of the COO group mix with only
small heat change, which can be
positive or negative. The values of the interaction energy
density, B
12 (in cal/cm3), are
−0.045, 0.031,
and −0.076, respectively, for the following binary mixtures; ethyl
acetate + methyl propionate, n-propyl
propionate + ethyl butyrate, and phenyl propionate + ethyl
benzoate. The negative heat of mixing for
the two pairs of very similar liquids, although unexpected, explains
why the corresponding polymers are
miscible. The small positive heat of mixing for the other pair is
sufficient to predict demixing of the
corresponding polymers, viz., poly(n-propyl acrylate)
and poly(vinyl butyrate), which contradicts the
observation of their homogeneous mixing. This suggests that
hydrogenated monomers are not always
the proper analogues for vinyl polymers for the prediction of the
interaction energy. A novel flow
calorimeter is also described. H
E and
V
E data for binary mixtures of the above esters
are presented.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.