Permaculture is a multifaceted, integrated, and ecologically harmonious method of designing human centered landscapes. One of the key elements in planning permaculture systems is zone planning. In this method, the locations of system elements are determined by two factors: (1) the number of times a human wants to visit a plant, animal, or structure, which corresponds to using the element; (2) the number of times a plant, animal, or structure should be visited by a human, which corresponds to servicing the element. These criteria for zone planning are fundamentally the same as the ones used for production system planning. In permaculture system planning, the criterion is related to interactions between humans and environmental elements, while in production systems, it is related to the number of interactions between system elements, such as machines or structure objects. The goal of planning in production systems is also the same as in permaculture, i.e., the determination of the most favorable spatial arrangement of the system elements. The goal of this study is to present a possible application of one of the production planning optimization methods for permaculture, i.e., zone planning. The optimization method-the Bloch-Schmigalla triangular method is based on the material flow according to the minimum transport distance criterion. PROJEKTIRANJE ZONA PERMAKULTURE METODOM TROKUTASažetak: Permakultura je višeslojna, integralna i ekološki skladna metoda oblikovanja krajolika, kojoj je u središtu čovjek. Jedan od ključnih elemenata u projektiranju permakulturnih sustava jest određivanje zona. Određivanje zona je metoda kojom se određuje lokacija elemenata sustava na temelju dvaju kriterija: (1) koliko puta čovjek treba posjetiti neku biljku, životinju ili građevinu, što se smatra korištenjem elemenata;(2) koliko puta biljka, životinja ili građevina treba biti posjećena od strane čovjeka, što se smatra održavanjem elemenata. Kriteriji određivanja zona su fundamentalno jednaki kriterijima korištenim u projektiranju proizvodnih sustava. U projektiranju permakulturnih sustava kriterij je povezan s interakcijom između čovjeka i elemenata sustava, dok je pri projektiranju proizvodnih sustava kriterij broj interakcija između različitih elemenata proizvodnog sustava, kao što su strojevi ili građevinski objekti. Projektiranje proizvodnih sustava ima isti cilj kao i prermakulturno projektiranje, a to je određivanje najpovoljnijeg prostornog rasporeda elemenata sustava. Svrha ovoga rada je prikazati mogućnost primjene jedne od optimizacijskih metoda projektiranja proizvodnih sustava u permakulturi za određivanje permakulturnih zona. Metoda optimizacije -Bloch-Schmigalla metoda trokuta, zasniva se na toku materijala prema kriteriju minimalne transportne udaljenosti.
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