The Regional Representative Council is one of the people's representative institutions in Indonesia. The Regional Representative Council is a regional representative who is elected through general elections. However, in the Indonesian constitution, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the position of the Regional Representatives Council is weaker than the House of Representatives. This study aims to emphasize the urgency as well as future arrangements for strengthening the functions of the Regional Representatives Council. The legal issue in this study is the legal vacuum in regulating the legislative functions of the Regional Representatives Council in the perspective of deliberative democracy. This research is a normative legal research using a conceptual approach and legislation. The legal materials used are primary legal materials such as the Constitutions of Indonesia, the Netherlands, America, and Germany. Secondary legal materials include all results of studies and research on people's representative institutions, and non-legal materials are legal dictionaries. The results of the study confirm that the urgency of strengthening the legislative function of the Regional Representatives Council is needed, especially in relation to the theory of deliberative democracy. In addition, in the future it is necessary to amend the constitution to strengthen the position of the RegionalRepresentative Council.
Kelurahan Wonokoyo adalah salah satu kelurahan di Kota Malang yang kaya akan potensi pertanian. Banyak komoditi pertanian tebu dan palawija yang dihasilkan kelurahan Wonokoyo khususnya di RW 5 yang dihimpun oleh Kelompok Tani Ainul Hayat. Namun karena kondisi iklim yang tidak menentu membuat curah hujan menjadi sulit diprediksi. Padalah jumlah curah hujan sangat menentukan awal masa tanam dan masa pemupukan. Selama ini para petani hanya mengandalkan pengalaman dalam menentukan awal masa tanam dan masa pemupukan, namun karena curah hujan tidak menentu sering terjadi kesalahan dalam memperkirakan curah hujan. Kesalahan dalam memprediksi curah hujan mengakibatkan hasil panen dan kulitas pemupukan menjadi tidak optimal. Alat prediksi curah hujan sangat dibutuhkan untuk memperkirakan rata-rata curah hujan yang akan turun selama sepuluh hari kedepan. Dengan mengetahui perkiraan curah hujan, petani akan mempunyai pedoman dalam menentukan apakah sepuluh hari kedepan baik digunakan untuk awal masa tanam atau masa pemupukan. Alat prediksi curah hujan dibuat dengan sensor pencatat data cuaca dan software embedded system untuk memprediksi curah hujan. Metode yang akan digunakan yaitu hybrid FIS-GA yang pernah digunakan sebagai metode prediksi curah hujan. Hasil luaran yang ditampilkan oleh alat prediksi curah hujan adalah rata-rata curah hujan yang akan terjadi sepuluh hari kedepan.
Penggunaan algoritma C4.5, K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Naive Bayes, dan SVM dapat digunakan mengestimasi lulus tidaknya mahasiswa. Hanya saja metode tersebut tidak bisa mengestimasi sisa kekurangan satuan kredit semester (SKS) yang ditempuh mahasiswa. Penulis mengusulkan menggunakan komparasi single exponential smoothing dan brown-additive exponential smooting untuk menganalisa kelulusan mahasiswa untuk estimasi SKS yang akan mereka tempuh. Data series berupa total SKS lulus pada indeks prestasi semester dengan mempertimbangkan data yang dipastikan mahasiswa telah lulus. Penggunaan exponential smoothing dengan model additive tren menunjukkan hasil lebih baik daripada model single. Model tren diuji pada semua mahasiswa yang telah lulus mulai angkatan 2010 sampai dengan 2015 berjumlah 759. Pengujian terbaik menggunakan MAE terjadi pada model ES tren dengan parameter alfa 0,75 dan parameter beta 0,5 dengan selisih ketidakakuratan estimasi pengambilan SKS semester berikutnya sebesar 0,36 SKS.
The agrarian disputes often occur in rural areas, considering that the majority of the livelihoods of rural communities are farmers. In this regard, rural communities also cannot be avoided from agrarian conflicts that occur between residents, including in terms of inheritance. This social legal research aims to analyze the factors causing the occurrence of agrarian conflicts in rural areas; and explain the role of the village head in dealing with disputes related to land. This empirical legal research uses a qualitative approach that is based on primary data and secondary data as obtained through a series of observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that rural communities tend to choose the head of village as the party that resolves agrarian disputes in rural areas. Therefore, the rural community perspective believes and considers the head of village to be able to provide a sense of community justice. The scheme used by the head of village is mediation or what is often called 'deliberation for consensus'. KEYWORDS: Land, Customary Law, Head of Village, Amadanom, Malang.
This research discusses about the calculation of the division of the inheritance against his polygamous wives. the method used in this research is using a normative juridical approach, namely by using the approach to laws and regulations applicable in Indonesia as well as the norms that live in society, data obtained from secondary data, namely the rules and regulations and the material of literature. Marriage polygamy is a marriage which one of it where men have or marry more than one womenor wife. Inheritance is an integral part of a marriage where the legal heirs are divided into two principles of marriage including monogamy and polygamous marriage. As for the calculation part of the legacy of the wives of a polygamous marriage calculated from the wealth obtained from each mating that they do. The division of property in a law of inheritance i.e., by observing the position of each wife. While the right part of the wife is shared jointly by the part of the wife such as ¼ if there are no children and 1/8 if there are children.
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