The high maternal mortality rate in developing countries like Indonesia is a health challenge that needs to be addressed immediately. Indonesia has the highest maternal deaths amounted to 305 / 100,000 live births among ASEAN countries. To overcome these problems, the government implemented a program of maternity waiting home in some areas in Indonesia. One of the areas in Indonesia to implement programs of maternity waiting home are in Wonogiri district. This study describes the implementation of the program along with the supporting and inhibiting factors. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Informants in this study are related to program stakeholders, such as health authorities, midwives, community users of the facility, and non-governmental organizations. Results from this study are the discovery of various supporting factors and obstacles in implementing the program. Also, this study uses the AGIL approach in explaining the program implementation maternity waiting home studied.
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still high in Indonesia compared with that in other ASEAN countries. One under-five age baby dies every three minutes in Indonesia. In addition a woman dies during giving birth or due to other pregnancy-related cause every one hour. Entering into delivery period is a critical period to pregnant women because any possibilities can occur before ending up safely or with death. Facilities and resource related to delivery place are determinants for parturient women. Generally, the decision to select medical treatment made in rural areas should be based on the elder relative or husband's decision. Thus, it results in to the delayed delivery help leading to fatality. Therefore, in Wonogiri regency, Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) has been established in 2017, aiming to reduce Maternal Mortality Rate. However, socialization about Maternity Waiting Home has not been adequate; as a result the facility provided to poor people with high-risk pregnancy was utilized less maximally by the citizens.
Corporate social responsibility is a company obligation to be responsible on the social atmosphere besides being able to improve the company's image. In addition to corporate benefits, CSR can contribute to environmental-based participatory community empowerment. This paper explores the environmental empowerment carried out by the CSR of PT. Indaco Warna Dunia that collaborates with the surrounding community. This research uses a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. The results showed that the empowerment does many empowering and sustainable act to save environment. The programs are reforestation, environmental education through festivities, applying green concept in a building, hydroponic education, garbage bank, and etc. The contribution felt by the community is considered real and beneficial in a sustainable manner. The CSR uses unique strategy to empower people to protect environment in creative manners.
Maternity waiting home is one of the services that can be used to improve the health of pregnant women in order to reduce maternal mortality. The role of various stakeholders is needed so that this facility can be implemented properly. Stakeholders in the implementation are the government as policymakers and communities, especially pregnant women who are users of services and third parties who support the service of this service such as nongovernmental organizations. This study examines regulation barriers in the implementation of maternity waiting homes in Wonogiri. Data collection is done by interviews and focuses on group discussions. The implementation of maternity waiting homes in the Wonogiri Regency has many obstacles, especially in terms of lack of regulation at the regional level. Support from various parties, especially strong political products in the form of a regulation in the regional area are important for the good implementation of the maternity waiting home in Wonogiri Regency.
<p><em>Malnutrition in the mother and the baby will have impact to health and intelligence, while the child's intelligence ank itself impact to availability of qualified human resources. Weak ability to provide mothers and families parenting will result in even less nutrition incidence of malnutrition in babies. This research aims to: 1) describes the patterns of behavior of nutrients, foster performed the mother on a toddler's bottom is red. 2) supplementary feeding program implementation the recovery on a toddler under the red line. In this study used the theory of George Homans, namely social exchange. This theory rests on the assumption that people engage in behavior to gain rewards or avoid punishment. So that actions taken person is dependent on or punishment is given against such action.</em><em> </em><em>This study uses qualitative methods, qualitative, descriptive approach to describe the actual situation on the ground. The selected informer is the mother of a toddler down red lines that receive additional feeding program of recovery, a midwife, dietitian and posyandu cadre clinic. Data collection using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation</em><em>. </em><em>The results showed that: 1) foster nutrition behavior patterns on a toddler under the red line is divided into knowledge include the feeding of pervades, the attitude of care and protection for children, psycho-social and parenting practices that include hygiene and environmental sanitation, health practices and health services search pattern and practice of breastfeeding and complementary feeding of breast milk. 2) Restore additional feeding program awarded to 4 toddler Toddler red down the line, extra food that is given in the form of raw food materials are unisex biscuits. There are constraints in the implementation of the programme including provision of additional food system i.e., a toddler who reluctantly taking Restore additional feeding as well as programs that have not been right on target</em><em>.</em><em></em></p>
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