No abstract

The Corona Virus was first started in the Wuhan city, China in December of 2019. It belongs to the Coronaviridae family, which can infect both animals and humans. The diagnosis of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is typically detected by Serology, Genetic Real-Time reverse transcription–Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), and Antigen testing. These testing methods have limitations like limited sensitivity, high cost, and long turn-around time. It is necessary to develop an automatic detection system for COVID-19 prediction. Chest X-ray is a lower-cost process in comparison to chest Computed tomography (CT). Deep learning is the best fruitful technique of machine learning, which provides useful investigation for learning and screening a large amount of chest X-ray images with COVID-19 and normal. There are many deep learning methods for prediction, but these methods have a few limitations like overfitting, misclassification, and false predictions for poor-quality chest X-rays. In order to overcome these limitations, the novel hybrid model called “Inception V3 with VGG16 (Visual Geometry Group)” is proposed for the prediction of COVID-19 using chest X-rays. It is a combination of two deep learning models, Inception V3 and VGG16 (IV3-VGG). To build the hybrid model, collected 243 images from the COVID-19 Radiography Database. Out of 243 X-rays, 121 are COVID-19 positive and 122 are normal images. The hybrid model is divided into two modules namely pre-processing and the IV3-VGG. In the dataset, some of the images with different sizes and different color intensities are identified and pre-processed. The second module i.e., IV3-VGG consists of four blocks. The first block is considered for VGG-16 and blocks 2 and 3 are considered for Inception V3 networks and final block 4 consists of four layers namely Avg pooling, dropout, fully connected, and Softmax layers. The experimental results show that the IV3-VGG model achieves the highest accuracy of 98% compared to the existing five prominent deep learning models such as Inception V3, VGG16, ResNet50, DenseNet121, and MobileNet.

Pada penelitian ini disajikan tentang contoh proses penghitungan k-NN pada teknik oversampling Adaptive Synthetic-Nominal (ADASYN-N) dan Adaptive Synthetic-kNN (ADASYN-kNN) untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakseimbangan (imbalanced) kelas pada dataset dengan fitur nominal-multi categories. Percobaan penghitungan k-NN menggunakan contoh dataset yang memiliki 10 instances dengan 4 fitur, yang mana masing-masing fiturnya memiliki 3 kategori (multi-categories). Contoh dataset untuk percobaan penghitungan tersebut terdistribusi ke dalam 2 kelas, yaitu kelas A terdapat 3 instances dan kelas B dengan 7 instances. Selanjutnya hasil penghitungan k-NN tersebut diujikan pada sebuah dataset dengan fitur nominal-multi categories yang memiliki distribusi kelas yang tidak seimbang. Kemudian dataset di-oversampling dengan metode ADASYN-N dan ADASYN-kNN, kemudian dilakukan uji klasifikasi menggunakan metode Random Forests. Hasil klasifikasi dibandingkan akurasinya antara dataset asli dan dataset dengan teknik oversampling ADASYN-N serta ADASYN-kNN dan menunjukkan bahwa teknik oversampling ADASYN-N dapat meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi sebanyak 9,05% dari dataset asli, sedangkan ADASYN-kNN meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi sebanyak 7,84% dari dataset asli.

The wavelet transforms have been in use for variety of applications. It is widely being used in signal analysis and image analysis. There have been lot of wavelet transforms for compression, decomposition and reconstruction of images. Out of many transforms Haar wavelet transform is the most computationally feasible wavelet transform to implement. The wave analysis technique has an understandable impact on the removal of noise within the signal. The paper outlines the principles and performance of wavelets in image analysis. Compression performance and decomposition of images into different layers have been discussed in this paper. We used  Haar distinct wavelet remodel (HDWT) to compress the image. Simulation of wavelet transform was done in MATLAB. Simulation results are conferred for the compression with Haar rippling with totally different level of decomposition. Energy retention and PSNR values are calculated for the wavelets. Result conjointly reveals that the extent of decomposition will increase beholding of the photographs goes on decreasing however the extent of compression is incredibly high. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the Haar wavelet transform in energy retention in comparison to other wavelet transforms.

The phenomenon of technological development can transform systems in various sectors to provide efficiency and convenience at a lower cost, including the financial sector. Flip is a financial service application that makes it easy to transfer money between banks without administrative fees. By the end of 2021, the Flip will have a 4.9 rating on the Google Play Store. The purpose of this study was to analyze user sentiment towards the Flip app to see if flip user ratings were as positive as the ratings received. This study uses a set of text mining processes on the user rating data of the Flip app on the Google Play Store, using the classification algorithm K-Nearest Neighbor with TF-IDF weighting. The results show that 77.67% of the test data are correctly classified as positive evaluation classes, with high accuracy and recall rates of 82.67% and 86.92%, respectively. In addition, from the results of applying the Flip user rating data classification method, the comparison between training data and test data is 80%:20%, and the classification accuracy using the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm is 76.68%. User reviews of the Flip app have shown positive results, as well as the ratings obtained in the Google Play Store and the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm, TF-IDF weighting process used to analyze user sentiment towards the Flip app.