AbstrakPekerjaan wartawan di daerah konflik untuk menyampaikan fakta peperangan secara obyektif kerap kali mengancam nyawa. Dalam beberapa perjanjian internasional telah termuat ketentuan tentang perlindungan terhadap wartawan yang bertugas di daerah konflik, namun terdapat beberapa hambatan untuk menegakkan ketentuan perjanjian internasional tersebut. Persoalan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan terhadap wartawan pada konflik bersenjata berdasarkan pada perjanjian internasional dalam hukum humaniter? Dan bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi pelaku yang melanggar hukum humaniter (perang) dengan cara "membunuh-menganiaya" wartawan perang? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan masalah hukum normatif (penelitian hukum kepustakaan) dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif analitis. Data yang diperoleh adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari sumber kepustakaan seperti literatur, artikel dan situs-situs internet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan terhadap wartawan yang bertugas saat konflik dalam hukum internasional diatur dalam Konvensi Den Haag 1907, Konvensi Jenewa 1949, Protokol Tambahan I Konvensi Jenewa 1977 dan Statuta Roma. Dalam rangka pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi pelaku pelanggaran HAM terhadap wartawan dalam hal ini yaitu ISIS, terdapat hambatan yurisdiksi yang diatur dalam Statuta Roma. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat peluang pertanggungjawaban pidana atas pelanggaran HAM yang dilakukan ISIS terhadap wartawan, yaitu adanya tindakan dan langkah khusus dari Dewan Keamanan PBB. AbstractThe work of journalists in conflict zones to convey the facts of war objectively is often life-threatening. In several international treaties, provisions regarding the protection of journalists working in conflict areas have been included, but there are some obstacles to enforcing the provisions of these international agreements. The issue to be discussed in this research is how is the protection of journalists in armed conflict based on international treaties in humanitarian law? And what about criminal liability for offenders who violate humanitarian law (war) by "killing -persecuting" war journalists?.This study uses a normative legal problem approach (library law research) with a descriptive analytical type of research. The data obtained are secondary data from sources such as literature, articles and internet sites. The results showed that the protection of journalists who served during conflicts in

The agrarian carried by Sukarno was supported by the peasants throughout Indonesia. How not, the agrarian basic law which then came into force on 1 January 1961 aims to restore and redeem (redistribution) agricultural land to each head of the farm family. The step for that begins with determining the maximum and minimum area of agricultural land taking into account the population, area and other factors. But in its journey, agrarian reform was also influenced by Indonesia's political situation. The problem that will be discussed by the researcher is How do the elements of colonialism influence the implementation of Agrarian Reform in Indonesia? The research method used is a normative legal research method. With the ovary desk, in-depth interviews with related parties. The results of the study are: In addition to the evidence that still uses the Positief Wettelijk system, the state through its tools also puts forward repressive methods as a method of handling agrarian conflicts. So that it can be said that the "spirit" of the custom of the colonial government until now is still "carried" by the state. This has a big influence on the operation of the legal system, and the application of the Agrarian Principles Law in agrarian reform.

The choice of Bali as the location for the G20 Summit is inseparable from its reputation and experience in organizing international events, which cannot simply be separated from the tourism aspect. On the other hand, Lampung has not been chosen as one of the locations for a series of activities for the G20 Presidency, which is certainly a big question mark, considering its strategic location at the tip of Sumatra Island, the spread of various tourist objects. This article focuses on the discussion of how the spatial planning convergence of the Lampung tourism sector affects employment. This study uses a normative approach and comparative-descriptive analysis. This article concludes that the tourism industry cannot be an economic sector with a single identity because tourism has a multidisciplinary character, so the spatial planning policy directions for Lampung Province, especially in the tourism sector, need to be adapted to the multidisciplinary character of tourism, namely by involving many parties including the private sector, banking, and especially Forkopimda Lampung Province.

This paper discusses legal protection in criminal law for bitcoin users in Indonesia. Bitcoin has not been specifically regulated in Indonesian laws and regulations; even the Indonesian government has made a clear statement regarding the illegitimacy of bitcoin. Bitcoin fraud raises new issues related to legal protection for its users in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research, with the statue approach and case approach. This study uses secondary legal data. The results of the study indicate that bitcoin does not have a positive legal arrangement in Indonesia. Even so, bitcoin can be a legitimate payment instrument in Indonesia with several conditions being fulfilled, such as not easily damaged, good quality, cannot be faked, easy to carry, and has a stable value. Whereas in terms of legal protection for users of bitcoin in Indonesia based on Article 28D of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945. Although bitcoin is not explicitly stated in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, this law can be used as its legal basis, because bitcoin is included in the form of electronic transactions. The Criminal Code can be a threat to the perpetrators of bitcoin fraud.

Disabled people must have equal opportunities in their efforts to develop themselves. The rights of people with disabilities are still considered a social problem, where new policies are social security, social assistance, and the improvement of social welfare. The right of people with disabilities to access public services is provided and facilitated by providing and facilitating access to public services. The right to public services should also be provided for people with disabilities. People with disabilities have the right to use public services without discrimination. Public service regulations must protect and fulfill the constitutional rights of persons with disabilities in obtaining public services. The state's obligation to respect, protect, and fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities is regulated in Article 42 of Law no. 39 1999 on human rights. Likewise, what must be done in the city of Bandar Lampung through the Public Service Regulations? The legal issues of this study identify and provide an affirmative form of government policy in realizing the principle of "The State of Law for Welfare" equal rights for persons with disabilities to obtain accessibility through public service regulations in the city of Bandar Lampung. Research Methodology Dogmatic legal research is conducted through a literature study that examines primarily primary legal materials in the form of legislation, conventions, or other legal documents, as well as research results, assessment results, and other references. This study aims to provide services and protection to people with disabilities. This protection can also be interpreted as an acknowledgment that discrimination based on disability is a violation of the dignity and values inherent in every person. In addition, the protection of persons with disabilities can also be interpreted as an effort to create an accessible environment and public facilities for equal opportunities for persons with disabilities to live independently and in society.