Phased microphone arrays have become a well-established tool for performing aeroacoustic measurements in wind tunnels (both open-jet and closed-section), flying aircraft, and engine test beds. This paper provides a review of the most wellknown and state-of-the-art acoustic imaging methods and recommendations on when to use them. Several exemplary results showing the performance of most methods in aeroacoustic applications are included. This manuscript provides a general introduction to aeroacoustic measurements for non-experienced microphone-array users as well as a broad overview for general aeroacoustic experts.
A distributed pressure transducer array was installed on an Airbus model A320 airplane and measurements were performed under various cruise flight conditions. Turbulent boundary layer pressure fluctuations were recorded at several flight altitudes and velocities. The array was installed directly in front of the wing root by replacing three pax windows with aluminum dummy windows equipped with piezo-resistive pressure sensors. Evaluating the signals via a frequency-domain array processing technique provided information about local flow phenomena. Narrow-band convectional direction was extracted from the measurement data and decay of coherence was determined for the predominant flow direction. Two dimensional coherence of turbulent structures and wavenumber spectra were compared with the empirical models of Corcos and Efimtsov.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.