Since the COVID-19 outbreak, a gradual loosening of linguistic obligations in public institutions and governments has been observed in various jurisdictions in Canada. This article argues that in addition to legal requirements to provide minority language services, it is not justifiable for governments to suspend or curtail such services in an emergency situation, for reasons pertaining to public safety and public health. After performing a survey and analysis of government actions against their constitutional, legislative, and policy language obligations to highlight best practices and deficiencies, we discuss the policy implications of these actions. In conclusion, the article considers how governments could better uphold their language obligations in times of emergency.
Les élections générales de 1970 au Québec ont marqué tant les esprits que la discipline de la science politique au Québec, en particulier les analyses s'intéressant au comportement électoral et à l’étude des partis. En effet, pour la première fois de l'histoire de la province, un parti indépendantiste, le Parti québécois (PQ), faisait son entrée à l'Assemblée nationale, « un réalignement important des divisions partisanes » (Lemieux, 1976a : 60) remettant en question le bipartisme tenace de l’échiquier politique québécois. Cette élection, ainsi que celle de 1973, ont aussi illuminé les défauts du mode de scrutin majoritaire uninominal à un tour (MU1), le PQ récoltant respectivement 7 sièges pour 23% du vote et 6 sièges pour 30% du vote–frustrant une grande partie de l’électorat.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.