This book explores an alternative philosophy of economic citizenship – justice as fair reciprocity. It is divided into two parts. Part I outlines and defends the conception of justice as fair reciprocity. Part II discusses the policy and institutional implications of this theory of justice.

No abstract

This paper considers whether arguments presented in Philippe Van Parijs' Real Freedom for All: What (if Anything) Can Justify Capitalism? succeed in rebutting the objection that the introduction of a substantial unconditional basic income (UBI) would allow non-working citizens to free-ride on the efforts of, and so exploit, working citizens. It considers Van Parjis' ‘external assets argument’ for UBI, and finds that this argument does not succeed in reconciling payment of a substantial UBI with the reciprocity principle which underpins this ‘exploitation objection’. It considers and rejects Van Parijs' implicit claim that the exploitation objection must be grounded in a distributive principle which contradicts the egalitarian commitment to prevent brute luck inequality. It concludes that Van Parjis has failed, thus far, to articulate a convincing response to the exploitation objection.

ed In Block 20, If dlllerent horn Report) 18. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 19. KEY WORDS (Co Breakwaters Energy dissipation Empirical relationships Wave reflection sary and Identity by block number) Friction factor Reflection coefficient Hydraulics Rubble-mound breakwater Porous material Transmission coefficient Wave transmission 20. ABSTRACT (Conltnu aide If neceeaary and Identify by block number)This report presents the results of a study of the reflection and transmission characteristics of porous rubble-mound breakwaters.An attempt was made at making the procedures entirely self-contained by introducing empirical relationships for the hydraulic characteristics of the porous material and by establishing experimentally an empirical relationship for the friction factor that expresses energy dissipation on the seaward slope of a breakwater. DD 1473 EDITION OF I NOV 6S IS OBSOLETE SECURITY CLASSIFICATtOM OF THIS PAGE (When Data Entered) PREFACEThis report is published to provide coastal engineers with the re^ô f research on the reflection and transmission characteristics of porous rubble-mound breakwaters. The work was carried out under the coastal processes program of the U.S. Army Coastal Engineering Research Center