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The thought of Islamic Economics began since the Prophet Muhammad. Appointed as an Apostle (messenger of Allah), several policies carried out by the Prophet Muhammad SAW related to the implementation of community life at that time, in addition to the issue of fiqh, politics, as well as commercial or economic problems. The economic problems of the Islamic ummah at that time were of concern to the Prophet, because economic problems were the pillars of the faith that must be considered carefully for the benefit of the world and in the future. Poverty will bring people to disbelief, so efforts to eradicate poverty are parts of social policies issued by the Prophet Muhammad.

It was on 2 December 2016 that the enormous number of Islamic mass was on a gigantic demonstration, known as Aksi Bela Islam (ABI) 212 (Action of Defending Islam), in Jakarta which further was subject to the controversy by many parties including politicians. This research aims at finding out how ABI 212 is viewed by the 2014-2019 House of Representative of The Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI).  The research employed the interpretation framework of George Herbert Mead which put the view on ABI 212 as a Phenomenon interpretation. In line with the Mead theory which believes that view is in a subjective territory, the research employed perception phenomenology method with a subjective paradigm through the qualitative data analysis technique from Miles and Huberman. It was found that each of the representatives has their view on ABI 212. It was subjective and relative from one to another based on their intellectual and social background. The variety of the views can be united into those who are pro-ABI 212 because of the religious partisanship which has been formed long before the ABI 212. In regard with the "multi-generalized other", The organization’s view tends to be independent because of some aspects of the party's attitudes such as the market orientation shifting and the strong Islamic idealism legacy from their previous Islamic organizations.

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Keragaman karakteristik endapan sedimen berdasarkan perbedaan proses geomorfologinya memiliki tantangan dalam dunia eksplorasi yang berkaitan dengan batuan sedimen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik tekstur endapan sedimen berdasarkan perbedaan proses geomorfologi yang bekerja untuk menjadi sebuah analog. Metode yang digunakan dengan pengumpulan data lapangan, serta tahap pengolahan data berupa analisis granulometri di laboratorium. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sampel endapan pasir yang diambil pada daerah gumuk pasir memiliki rata-rata bentuk butir yang lebih menyerupai bentuk bola, kebundaran yang lebih membundar, ukuran butir yang lebih halus, sortasi yang lebih baik dan kedewasaan yang tingkatannya lebih dewasa dibandingkan dengan sampel endapan pasir pada daerah pasang surut