High Ki67 LI indicates higher grade of meningioma. The difference in KI67 LI between recurrent and non-recurrent meningiomas was statistically significant.
We report here a rare case of high cervical stenosis at the level of atlas who presented with progressively deteriorating quadriparesis and respiratory distress. A 10-year-old boy presented with above symptoms of one-year duration with a preceding history of trivial trauma prior to onset of such symptoms. Cervical spine MRI revealed a significant stenosis at the level of atlas from the posterior side with a syrinx extending above and below. High-resolution computed tomography of the above level yielded an ill-defined osseous bar compressing the canal at the level of C1 posterior arch, which appeared bifid in the midline. The patient was immediately taken up for surgery in view of his respiratory complaints. The child showed an excellent recovery after excision of the posterior arch of atlas and removal of the compressing osseous structure.
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of its kind as it exemplifies the rarity of such an occurrence and underlines the importance of timely management to maintain such preserved neurological status.
Background:
Hydrocephalus associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage is a common neurosurgical problem, the management of which is tailor-made to the patient. It is usually seen with an aneurysmal bleed and is independent of the primary modality of treatment.
Aim:
This study aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of this important association and discuss the various available treatment modalities.
Materials and Methods:
A detailed review of the literature was done on the risk factors, pathogenesis, and treatment of hydrocephalus in the setting of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Results:
Hydrocephalus occurs in 6% to 67% of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). It may present as acute, subacute, or chronic at the time of presentation. Diagnosis is made with a plain computed tomography scan of the brain, and the treatment is observant, temporary, or permanent cerebrospinal fluid diversion.
Conclusion:
Hydrocephalus associated with SAH interferes with the outcome of SAH. It prolongs the hospital stay, besides causing additional morbidity. The various risk factors, if present, should warn us to be vigilant, and management is definitely not uniform and is custom made to the patients' needs.
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