Belief in the availability of social support (perceived social support) was known to influence depression and health-related quality of life in SLE patients. This support becomes a psychological resource when they experience negative emotional states such as depression caused by a chronic illness such as SLE. In people whose lives are influenced by religion, such as in Indonesian culture, belief in God's help (perceived spiritual support) is an important variable that needs to be studied because it is predicted to affect patients’ health-related quality of life. This study aims to explain the relationship between perceived social support, spiritual support, and depression to health-related quality of life in a patient with SLE. This cross-sectional study was conducted from March to June 2021 towards 328 SLE patients selected using the convenient sampling technique. Data was collected through forms that are distributed online and offline. The research sample was SLE patients who were members of a lupus community in Indonesia and lived in several cities in Java. The statistical analysis using a structural model (CMIN/df=103, RMSEA=0.103, CFI=0.972, TLI=0.963). Chi-square value=201,835 (p=0.000) suggested that perceived social support directly affected the level of depression and health-related quality of life on a patient with SLE, while perceived spiritual support affected the health-related quality of life through the mediation of depression, which means that spiritual support affected the quality of life by reducing negative emotions experienced by SLE patients. PERAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL, SPIRITUAL, DAN DEPRESI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP TERKAIT KESEHATAN PASIEN SLEKeyakinan akan ketersediaan dukungan sosial (perceived social support) diketahui memengaruhi depresi dan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan pada pasien SLE. Dukungan ini diyakini menjadi sumber daya psikologis saat individu berada dalam kondisi emosi yang negatif seperti depresi yang disebabkan oleh penyakit kronis seperti SLE. Pada masyarakat yang kehidupannya dipengaruhi oleh agama seperti di Indonesia, keyakinan akan pertolongan Tuhan (perceived spiritual support) merupakan variabel penting yang perlu dipelajari karena diprediksi memengaruhi kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan mekanisme hubungan antara perceived social support, spiritual support, dan depresi terhadap kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan pasien SLE. Penelitian cross-sectional ini dilakukan dari Maret hingga Juni 2021 pada 328 pasien SLE yang dipilih dengan convinient sampling technique. Data dikumpulkan melalui formulir yang disebarkan secara daring dan luring. Sampel penelitian merupakan pasien SLE yang tergabung dalam suatu komunitas lupus dan berdomisili di beberapa kota di pulau Jawa. Hasil analisis statistik dengan model struktural (CMIN/df=103; RMSEA=0,103; CFI=0,972; TLI=0,963). Nilai chi-square=201.835 (p=0,000) memperlihatkan bahwa perceived social support berpengaruh secara langsung pada tingkat depresi dan kualitas hidup pasien SLE. Sementara itu, perceived spiritual support memengaruhi kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan melalui mediasi depresi yang berarti bahwa spiritual support memengaruhi kualitas hidup dengan mengurangi kondisi emosi negatif yang dirasakan oleh pasien SLE.
Abstrak -Hubungan pernikahan yang harmonis seharusnya dapat diraih oleh semua pasangan yang telah menikah, namun kini kasus domestic violence di Indonesia kian meningkat. Kini banyak penelitian yang hanya berfokus pada perempuan sebagai korban domestic violence, akan tetapi masih sedikit yang berfokus pada populasi laki-laki korban domestic violence, dikarenakan berbagai alasan seperti pemahaman budaya dan stigma-stigma yang diterapkan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data empiris mengenai seberapa pengaruh setiap jenis conflict resolution style terhadap marital satisfaction laki-laki korban domestic violence di Bandung Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian kausalitas dengan 145 subjek penelitian. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory – II (ROCI-II) dari Rahim (2001) untuk mengukur conflict resolution style dan ENRICH Marital satisfaction scale dari Fowers & Olson (1993) untuk mengukur marital satisfaction. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap jenis conflict resolution styles secara signifikan mempengaruhi marital satisfaction pada korban domestic violence di Bandung Raya dengan pengaruh jenis Integrating sebesar 8,45%, jenis obliging sebesar 11,17%, jenis dominating sebesar 2,21%, jenis avoiding sebesar 10,93% dan compromising sebesar 9,80%. Kata Kunci: Gaya resolusi konflik, kepuasan pernikahan, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, laki-laki korban kekerasan Abstract- Harmonious marriage relations should be achieved by all married couples, but now cases of domestic violence in Indonesia are increasing. Currently, there are many studies that only focus on women as victims of domestic violence, but there is still little research that focuses on the male population who are victims of domestic violence, due to various reasons such as cultural understanding and the stigmas applied in the environment. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical data regarding the influence of each type of conflict resolution style on the marital satisfaction of male victims of domestic violence in Bandung Raya. This research is a quantitative study using a causality research design with 145 research subjects. The measurement tools used are the Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory – II (ROCI-II) from Rahim (2001) to measure conflict resolution style and the ENRICH Marital satisfaction scale from Fowers & Olson (1993) to measure marital satisfaction. The analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression Test. The results of this study indicate that each type of conflict resolution styles significantly influences marital satisfaction on victims of domestic violence in Bandung Raya with the effect of integrating 8.45%, obliging 11.17%, dominating 2.21%, avoiding by 10.93% and compromising by 9.80%. Keywords: Conflict resolution style, Marital satisfaction, Domestic Violence, Male Victims
Alexithymia is a condition in which a person is unable to express the emotions that are felt and owned by himself and also cannot describe the emotions that occur in other people around him. One of the negative impacts of alexithymia individuals in social media is the occurrence of cyberbullying behavior. This study aims to find out how the influence of alexithymia on cyberbullying behavior on social media users. This study uses a quantitative approach with a simple linear regression method, to find out whether there is an influence between alexithymia and cyberbullying behavior. Participants in this study amounted to 160 people aged 18-25 years and active users of social media in the city of Bandung. The measuring instrument used in this study is the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) for alexithymia and for cyberbullying behavior the Cyberbullying Scale is used. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of alexithymia on cyberbullying behavior of 0.020 or 2% (R square = 0.020). Alexithymia adalah suatu keadaan dimana seorang tidak mampu untuk mengungkapkan emosi yang dirasakan dan yang dimiliki oleh dirinya dan juga tidak dapat mendeskripsikan emosi yang terjadi pada orang lain di sekitarnya. Salah satu dampak negatif dari individu alexithymia dalam bermedia sosial adalah terjadinya perilaku cyberbullying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh alexithymia terhadap perilaku cyberbullying pada Pengguna Media Sosial. Penelitian ini menggukanan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode regresi linear sederhana, untuk bisa mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara alexithymia dengan perilaku cyberbullying. Partisipan didalam penelitian ini berjumlah 160 orang yang berusia 18-25 tahun dan pengguna aktif media sosial di kota Bandung. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) untuk alexithymia dan untuk perilaku cyberbullying menggunakan alat ukur Cyberbullying Scale. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh alexithymia terhadap perilaku cyberbullying sebesar 0.020 atau 2% (R square = 0.020).
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