Knowledge of outbreaks and associated risk factors is helpful to improve control of the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) virus (HPAI) in Indonesia. This study was conducted to detect outbreaks of HPAI H5N1 in endemically infected regions by enhanced passive surveillance, to describe the clinical manifestation of these outbreaks and identify associated risk factors. From November 2015 to November 2016, HPAI outbreak investigations were conducted in seven districts of West Java. In total 64 outbreaks were confirmed out of 75 reported suspicions and outbreak characteristics were recorded. The highest mortality was reported in backyard chickens (average 59%, CI95%: 49–69%). Dermal apoptosis and lesions (64%, CI95%: 52–76%) and respiratory signs (39%, CI95%: 27–51%) were the clinical signs observed overall most frequently, while neurological signs were most frequently observed in ducks (68%, CI95%: 47–90%). In comparison with 60 non-infected control farms, the rate of visitor contacts onto a farm was associated with the odds of HPAI infection. Moreover, duck farms had higher odds of being infected than backyard farms, and larger farms had lower odds than small farms. Results indicate that better external biosecurity is needed to reduce transmission of HPAI A(H5N1) in Indonesia.

This study aimed at developing an Online Assessment based on the Shareable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM) package. This study focused on: (1) obtaining an online assessment design based on SCORM package for the subject of Medical Instrumentation and Electronics based on needs analysis; (2) examining the functionality of the developed online assessment and (3) analyzing the usability of the developed online assessment. This software development process used the ADDIE development model. The testing stage of this study was conducted to verify and to validate the software. The software verification process was performed with functionality testing by media and material experts, and usability testing by users. The results indicated that: (1) it was obtained the design of an online assessment based on SCORM package for the subject of Medical Instrumentation and Electronics, including an online assessment in Besmart packed with SCORM Packages in the form of quiz integration (multiple-choice, short answer, true or false, drag and drop questions); (2) the functionality testing by material experts with a score of 3.88 and a media expert with a score of 4.16 suggested that the developed online assessment was feasible in the aspect of functionality; (3) usability testing by users achieved the score of 3.88 indicating that the developed online assessment was feasible in the aspect of usability.

This study aims to understand the environmental disclosure of agricultural and mining companies. Especially the impact of independent are commissioners, leverage ratios, firm size, and liquidity ratios on environmental disclosure. The population is the agricultural and mining sector’s companies in 2014-2019 with 61 companies. Sampling using purposive sampling technique and uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS. The results show that firm size, liquidity ratio, and leverage ratio harm environmental disclosure. However, the independent board of commissioners does not affect environmental disclosure. In conclusion, if the leverage ratio, liquidity ratio, and company size are increase, it will reduce the level of environmental disclosure. Hence, agricultural and mining companies in Indonesia have to improve environmental responsibility. Then, the government should make an effective policy for environmental disclosure.

Education is currently faced with the 21st century, where students need various skills in addition to knowledge content. This study aims to develop semester lesson plan (Rencana Pembelajaran Semester/RPS) in the mahārat al-istimā‘ course, Arabic Language Education study program at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakrta. The method used in this research is research and development (R & D). The R & D procedure used in this research is the development model of Successive Approximation Models 1 (SAM 1) which was introduced by Micheal W. Allen. The results show that based on needs analysis, some shortcomings were found in the RPS of mahārat al-istimā‘. Subject learning outcomes (CPMK) in each RPS field have not been integrated. The difference in CPMK in courses in the same plot is enough to show that the design of the mahārat al-istimā‘ course is not related. The RPS design developed is to make a rough RPS design using the KKNI and MBKM models. The results of product evaluation on experts are quite good. This means that the mahārat al-istimā‘ RPS that is developed is integrated with each other.

Local Governments are expected to provide relevant information related to their finance and performance to the public through the media that is easily accessible in order to meet the principles of accountability and transparency. The financial information through internet is called IFR (Internet Financial Reporting) which is a combination between the internet multimedia capability and capacity to communicate the financial information interactively. The objective of this study is to empirically examine determinants of internet financial reporting by local government in Indonesia. This study uses five variables there are Political Competition, Size, Dependency, Wealth and Type of Local Government. The sample in this study selected with purposive sampling. Total sample in this study are 130 local governments which contain 97 regency (74,6%) and 33 municipal (25,4%). Analysis method used in this study is multiple liner regression. The result shows that political competition, size and wealth of local government have a positive influence to the internet financial reporting in Indonesia. Two other variables, dependency and type of local government do not significantly affect to the internet financial reporting in Indonesian local goverments. Keywords: internet financial reporting, local government, Indonesia. AbstrakPemerintah daerah diharapkan mampu menyediakan informasi yang relevan yang terkait dengan kinerja keuangan kepada publik melalui media yang mudah diakses sesuai dengan prinsip akuntabilitas dan transparansi. Penyajian informasi keuangan melalui internet atau yang dikenal dengan istilah IFR (Internet Financial Reporting) merupakan kombinasi kemampuan internet dan multimedia untuk menyampaikan informasi keuangan secara interaktif. Penelitan ini dimaksudkan untuk menguji secara empiris determinan-determinan implementasi IFR oleh pemerintah daerah di Indonesia. Lima variabel digunakan: Persaingan Politik, Ukuran, Ketergantungan, Kekayaan dan Tipe Pemerintah Daerah. Sampel dipilih secara purposif sejumlah 130 pemerintah daerah yang terdiri dari 97 kabupaten (74,6%) dan 33 kota (25,4%). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear multivariabel. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa persaingan politik, ukuran dan kekayaan pemerintah daerah berpengaruh positif terhadap IFR di Indonesia. Dua variabel lainnya, ketergantungan dan tipe pemerintahan tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan IFR di Indonesia. Kata-kata kunci: IFR, pemerintah daerah, Indonesia.