This study aims to: 1) find out how the picture of learning outcomes of students by using the Discovery Learning learning model in class X SMA Negeri 3 Luwu Utara. 2) find out the increase in geography learning outcomes by using the Discovery Learning learning model in class X SMA Negeri 3 Luwu Utara. The target in this study were students of class X IIS 2 in SMA Negeri 3 North Luwu, totaling 30 students. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). Consists of 2 cycles where each cycle consists of three meetings. The first and second meetings are material giving and the third meeting is the evaluation of the end of the cycle. The results of this study indicate 1) The average learning outcomes of students before using the discovery learning model is 40.67. Then increase after the application of discovery learning models in the first cycle of 63.267 included in the medium category, and in the second cycle of 75.33 also included in the medium category with a percentage increase of 13.79%. 2) The results of observations of students' activities in the teaching and learning process also increased, in the first cycle of the first meeting of 60.14% and then an increase in the second meeting of 68.88%. In the second cycle the first meeting amounted to 70.83% and experienced a change in the second meeting amounted to 78.47% included in the category of "very active".

This study aims to determine whether the construction of the Center Point Of Indonesia (CPI) affects the socio-economic conditions of the people in the Makassar City sub-district. The independent variable in this study is the construction of the Center Point Of Indonesia (CPI) while the dependent variable is the socio-economic condition of the community. The population in this study is the people of Mariso District, while the sample is 100 people. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique used is random sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results showed that the positive impact of the Center Point Of Indonesia (CPI) development was the availability of employment and many available facilities and infrastructure, while the negative impact was the reduced income of the community, especially fishermen who were looking for catch around the Center Point Of Indonesia (CPI) construction site.

This study aims to determine: 1) land characteristics in the Takapala Watershed, Jeneberang Hulu Sub Watershed, Gowa Regency, 2) Land suitability for clove plants, 3) land suitability distribution for clove plants in Takapala Watershed, Jeneberang Hulu Sub Watershed, Gowa Regency. The method used is purposive sampling with data analysis techniques, namely matching techniques. The results showed: 1) the characteristics of the land in the Takapala watershed, the Jeneberang Upper Watershed, which is located in a slightly wet climate area; tempereture or air temperature is in hot / tropical regions; the availability of water for rainfall is rather wet; the availability of water for the dry month is quite suitable; rooting media for good to rather good soil drainage; soil texture from clay to clay clay; effective depth in; nutrient retention for medium to high CEC; acidic soil pH to slightly acidic; nutrients available for P2O5 (P available) low; potential mechanism for slopes from flat, gentle, slightly gentle / steep, steep and very steep; outcrops of rock did not exist until a little. 2) The level of land suitability for clove plants in the Takapala watershed in the Jeneberang Upper Watershed obtained five land suitability sub-classes, namely S2, quite in accordance with an area of 93.95 Ha; S3 - W1 (class according to marginal with the heaviest limiting factor of rainfall) with 1022.33 Ha; S3 - S1 (suitable class marginal with the heaviest limiting factor) with an area of 510.66 Ha; S3 - W1s1 (class suitable marginal with the heaviest limiting factor of rainfall and slope) with an area of 256.49 Ha, and N1 - S1 (class not suitable for now with a very severe limiting factor is the slope) with an area of 222.64 Ha. 4) Land suitability distribution for clove plants in the Takapala watershed, Jeneberang Upper Watershed is divided into three classes. class S2 (quite suitable) with an area of about 93.95 Ha or 4.41% of the Takapala watershed area; S3 class (according to marginal) with an area of around 1789.48 or 84% of the Takapala watershed area; and class N1 (not suitable for now) with an area of around 222.64 Ha or 10.45% of the total area of the Takapala River Basin.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) karakteristik lahan di DAS Takapala Sub DAS Hulu Jeneberang Kabupaten Gowa, 2) Tingkat kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman cengkeh, 3) agihan kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman cengkeh di DAS Takapala Sub DAS Hulu Jeneberang Kabupaten Gowa. Metode yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dengan teknik analisis data yaitu teknik matching. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) karakteristik lahan di DAS Takapala Sub DAS Hulu Jeneberang yaitu berada pada daerah iklim agak basah; temperatur atau suhu udara berada pada daerah panas/tropis; ketersedian air untuk curah hujan agak basah; ketesedian air untuk bulan kering cukup sesuai; media perakaran untuk drainase tanah baik sampai agak baik; tekstur tanah dari liat sampai lempung berliat; kedalaman efektif dalam; retensi hara untuk KTK tanah sedang sampai tinggi; pH tanah asam hingga agak asam; hara tersedia untuk P2O5 (P tersedia) rendah; potensi mekanisme untuk lereng dari datar, landai, agak landai/miring, curam, dan sangat curam; singkapan batuan tidak ada sampai sedikit. 2) Tingkat kesesuian lahan untuk tanaman cengkeh di DAS Takapala Sub DAS Hulu Jeneberang diperoleh lima sub kelas kesesuaian lahan yaitu S2 cukup sesuai dengan luas 93,95 Ha; S3 - W1 (kelas sesuai marginal dengan faktor pembatas terberat curah hujan) dengan 1022,33 Ha; S3 - S1 (kelas sesuai marginal dengan faktor pembatas terberat lereng) dengan luas 510,66 Ha; S3 - W1s1 (kelas sesuai marginal dengan faktor pembatas terberat curah hujan dan lereng)  dengan luas 256,49 Ha, dan N1 - S1 (kelas tidak sesuai  untuk saat ini dengan faktor pembatas sangat berat adalah lereng) dengan luas 222,64 Ha. 4)Agihan kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman cengkeh di DAS Takapala Sub DAS Hulu Jeneberang terbagi menjadi tiga kelas. kelas S2 (cukup sesuai) dengan luas sekitar 93,95 Ha atau 4,41 % dari luas DAS Takapala; kelas S3 (sesuai marginal) dengan luas sekitar 1789,48 atau 84 % dari luas DAS Takapala; dan kelas N1 (tidak sesuai untuk saat ini) dengan luas sekitar 222,64 Ha atau 10,45% dari luas keseluruhan DAS Takapala.

Durian is a fruit native to southeast asia plants were asked to become king of tropical fruit and has been recognized as the native species of the archipelago. Durian crop development in the region have great hope in order to improve the economy of rural communities. This research aims to know land suitability for Durian plant in Subdistrict of Mungkajang Palopo City. In taking sample use purposive sampling method. The point in talking sample is determined by a map of land units. The analysis technical data by using matching method.  Results from this research that, of the 9 land units in the study area has two land suitability clasess, namely the research refers that suitable of marginal (S3) spread in 5 units land width it is 2619,6 Ha the units land are D2,III, Kbc,La; D1,II, Htn,Li; D2,II, Kbc,La; D2,I, Kbc,La; and D2,I, Swh,Al and for suitability class is not suitable (N) spread in 4 units land width it is 1130 Ha the units land are D1,IV, Htn,Li; D2,IV, Htn,La; D1,V, Htn,Li; and D2,V, Htn,La. Conclusions land suitability classes durian cultivation in the subdistrict of Mungkajang that is suitable of marginal (S3) spread in 5 units land and not suitable (N) spread in 4 units land. Heaviest limiting factor is temperature, rainfall, slope, and the effective depth of the soil.

This study aims to determine: 1) The characteristics of rainfall in Sinjai district area; 2) Rainfall patterns and trends from each rainfall station in Sinjai district area; 3) Types of crop patterns for rice and types of rainfall in Sinjai district area according to Schmidt-Fergusson and Oldeman. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The results showed that: 1) The characteristics of rainfall in the Sinjai district area for the last 10 years from 2011-2020 showed rainfall ranging from 524.1-3373.8 mm/year, the highest rainfall intensity occurred in May and June, while the lowest rainfall intensity occurred in September and October; 2) The pattern and trend of rainfall from each rainfall station in Sinjai district area shows that it is not too much different from one station to another, most of the rainfall stations show a dynamic decrease in the pattern and trend of the highest rainfall at the station. Aparang Hulu, while the lowest rainfall patterns and trends are at the Sinjai Kota station; 3) Types of crop patterns for rice plants in the Sinjai district area, there are 3 types of cropping patterns, namely moving cropping patterns (tapin), left and right scattering planting patterns (haqiqah) and direct seed planting patterns (tabela), for the bulk type in According to Schmidt- Fergusson, the Sinjai district has 3 types of rainfall including type C, type D, and type E, while for the type of rainfall according to Oldeman there are 4 types of rainfall, namely type B2, type C2, type D2, and D3, determining the pattern of rainfall. planting based on the Oldeman method, namely rice and secondary crops.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Karakeristik curah hujan yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Sinjai; 2) Pola dan tren curah hujan dari masing-masing stasiun curah hujan yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Sinjai; 3) Jenis pola tanaman untuk tanaman padi dan tipe curah hujan yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Sinjai menurut Schmidt-Fergusson dan Oldeman. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Karakteristik curah hujan yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Sinjai selama 10 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2011-2020 menunjukkan curah hujan yang berkisar antara 524,1-3373,8 mm/tahun, intensitas curah hujan tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Mei dan Juni, sedangkan intensitas curah hujan terendah terjadi pada bulan September dan Oktober; 2) Pola dan tren curah hujan menunjukkan sebagian besar stasiun curah hujan menunjukkan penurunan secara dinamis pola dan tren curah hujan tertinggi pada stasiun Aparang Hulu, sedangkan pola dan tren curah hujan terendah pada stasiun Sinjai Kota; 3) Jenis pola tanaman untuk tanaman padi yang ada diwilayah Kabupaten Sinjai terdapat 3 jenis pola tanam yaitu pola tanam pindah (tapin), jenis pola tanam hambur kiri kanan (haqiqah) dan pola tanam benih langsung (tabela), untuk tipe curah yang ada di wilayah kabupaten Sinjai menurut Schmidt-Fergusson terdapat 3 tipe curah hujan diantaranya tipe C, tipe D, dan tipe E, sedangkan untuk tipe curah hujan menurut Oldeman terdapat 4 tipe curah hujan yaitu tipe B2, tipe C2, tipe D2, dan D3, penentuan pola tanam berdasarkan metode Oldeman yaitu tanaman padi dan palawija.