This study was conducted to determine the views of academicians regarding “The Views of Physical Education and Sports Teaching Instructors on Education in the Covid-19 Period”. The study used the phenomenological design, which is among qualitative research designs. The study group comprised 63 academicians carrying out duty in 21 different universities in Turkey during the 2019-2020 academic year. In line with the goal, the study was carried out with academicians who could contribute on voluntary basis. In order to determine the views of the academicians, a structured interview form was used. The interview form comprises four questions aiming to determine the necessity of distance education in the physical education area, which courses in the area can be given within the scope of distance education, possibility of teaching applied courses via distance education and problems they face in courses in the distance education process which has been put into effect compulsorily due to pandemic. The interview form was presented to the opinion of two instructors in the educational sciences area who have carried out qualitative research and then expert opinion was received. The application was conducted by primarily reaching the aforementioned academicians via telephone interview between 1 June-27 July 2020 and conveying the questions via e-mail. The descriptive analysis technique was used in analysis of the data. In the study 79% of the academicians stressed that applied courses should not be taught via distance education, while 52% stated that all theoretical courses could be taught via distance education. Examining the views of the academicians on the problems they faced in courses in the distance education process; 55% stated that the problems were associated with the system, 36% efficiency of the course, 30% inadequate student participation in the course, 21% inadequate student feedback, 21% evaluation, 19% inexperience about distance education and 17% lack of internet and computer opportunities in hometowns of students. Considering the findings of the study integratedly; it is believed that teaching applied courses via distance education is inadequate and inefficient. Also it is possible to state that it may not be appropriate to teach theoretical courses via distance education, except when necessary.

This study was carried out to determine the nutritional knowledge of adolescents engaged in sports at the high school level in the central schools in Şanlıurfa. Sample of study was 495 students randomly selected who are engaged in sports in 4 high schools in Şanlıurfa. Verbal consent of the participants and institution permit were taken for the study. Nutrition Knowledge Scale for Adolescents (NKSA) was used for data collection and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 23 package was used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Turkey Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test and Games-Howell test were used to evaluate the data. In the analysis, Type I error margin was accepted as 0.05.No significant difference was found in the average scores of nutrition knowledge levels in gender, age, sport type-duration, number of family members, body mass index (BMI) (p> 0.05). A significant difference was found when the school type and income level variables of the participants were examined (p <0.001). It was found that approximately 65% of the students have low level of nutritional knowledge. As a result, it was determined that the majority of the participants in our study had low nutritional knowledge and that income levels and school type affect the level of knowledge. In this respect, it is thought that seminars, which will be organized in cooperation with gym teachers aiming to increase the nutritional knowledge of young people in schools and clubs will be beneficial.

ÖZETBu araştırma ortaöğretim kurumlarında yaşanan şiddet olaylarının nedenlerini ve şiddeti engellemede spor aktivitelerinin rolünü, öğrencilerin görüşleri doğrultusunda tespit etmek ve çözüm önerileri getirmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Amasya İli merkezindeki 12 ortaöğretim kurumundan okul türleri dikkate alınarak 5 okulda öğrenim gören 3279 öğrenci çalışma evreni olarak alınmıştır. Bu evrenden random (tesadüf) yöntemiyle 328 öğrenci örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Araştırma nitel bir çalışma olup, verilerin değerlendirilmesinde istatistiksel olarak frekans (f) ve yüzde (%) değerlerden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları şiddete neden olabilecek birçok faktörü ortaya koymuştur. Bunlardan özellikle; televizyon programları, genel eğitim eksikliği, ailede eğitim eksikliği, okullarda rehberlik hizmetlerindeki yetersizlikler ve kız-erkek arkadaşlığı gibi nedenler sayılabilir. Sonuçlar bize, şiddete eğilimi olan gençlerin spora ilgi düzeylerinin ve okul başarı düzeylerinin düşük olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca ders içerikleri ve ders dışı spor etkinliklerinin de gençlerin beklentilerine yeteri kadar yanıt verebilecek düzeyde olmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Okullarda şiddetin önlenebilmesi için, ailelere, gençlere ve eğitimcilere yönelik sistemli eğitim programları düzenlenmelidir. Aynı zamanda okullarda çocukları olumlu yönde rahatlatacak, onların serbest zamanlarını en iyi şekilde değerlendirebileceği ilgi-ihtiyaçlarına yönelik sportif ve diğer sosyal etkinliklere daha fazla yer verilmeli ve bunun için gereken fiziksel şartlar oluşturulmalıdır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Şiddet, Spor, Öğrenci TO EXAMINE THE REASONS DIRECTING YOUNG TO THE VIOLENCE AND THE ROLE OF THE SPORTS ACTIVITIES PREVENTING VIOLENCE IN SECONDRY SCHOOLS: AMASYA CITY CENTER SAMPLE ABSTRACTThis study is carried out to determine the reasons of violence in secondry schools and the role of sports activities preventing these violence regarding to the views of the students.The study contains 5 of which 12 schools regarding to their types including 3279 students in the city center of Amasya.328 students are chosen randomly. The data is evaluated by stastistical frequency and percent values.The results indicates many reasons causing violences. The main results includes TV programmes, lack of generel education, lack of education in the family, deficiency of guidance services in school and sex relation. The results also indicates that the young who have tendency towards violence have low level of school success and not interested in sports. Furthermore, the contents of the school subjects and the sports activities in schools do not meet the needs of the young students.To prevent the violence in schools systematical educational programmes should be developed towards families, young people and educationalists.In addition to these, schools should provide sports activities regarding to the needs of the young people to feel them more comfortable, relief and to organise their sparetime. Also schools should provide sports activity complexes.

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