Working-class neighborhoods are often seen as political deserts, but can one identify discreet mobilizations that might prefigure broader movements? During fieldwork in poor urban areas in France, we observed different ways of opposing the everyday injustices of discrimination. These practices differ from the infrapolitics analyzed by James Scott: the actors manifest forms of publicization closer to what Asef Bayat calls "the art of presence". The article starts out from analysis of these non-organized practices and then examines the processes that enable feelings of injustice to be converted into more structured collective actions. Based on ethnographic studies in three working-class neighborhoods in France over three years, the investigation highlights the conditions of emergence and publicization of collective action by focusing on the role of intermediaries and re-placing discreet mobilizations in their institutional context of emergence.
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