Background: Ovarian germ cell tumours constitute a heterogeneous group of neoplasm with malignant potential being seen in 5% of cases. There is limited data on treatment outcomes of patients with malignant ovarian germ cell tumours (MOGCT). Here, we present our hospital audit of patients with MOGCT. Material and methods:This is a retrospective data review of patients with MOGCT treated between May 2011 and December 2019. Patients were treated with staging laparotomy and adjuvant chemotherapy, wherever applicable. Surveillance was allowed for those at low risk for recurrence. Clinicopathologic features and treatment details were recorded, and survival analysis was performed.Results: Sixty-five patients with a median age of 25 years (range: 11-52 years) were treated during the study period. The most common histology was immature teratoma in 35.3% of cases. International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage IC was the most common stage of presentation (47%). Surveillance was advised for 12.3% of cases. Systemic therapy was given in 51 (78%) patients. At a median follow-up of 46 months (range: 1-109 months), the median progression-free survival (PFS) was not reached. Fiveyear PFS was 79.3% (95% CI: 65.8-88). The most common toxicity was febrile neutropenia (22%) among those who received systemic therapy. Conclusion:Immature teratoma was the most common histology in our series. The majority presented in the early stage. MOGCT is a highly curable disease with surgery and systemic therapy.
5% of all ovarian tumours are accounted to germ cell tumours (GCT’s). Affecting mostly young women, the highest incidence is seen in second and third decade of life. They are highly malignant but chemosensitive and more curable than their epithelial counterparts. Treating these tumors with effective surgery and combination chemotherapy survival rates have dramatically improved in recent decades. We present our experience of ovarian germ cell tumours in theDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi with special emphasis on treatment outcomes. A retrospective review of hospital medical records of patients with ovarian germ cell tumours diagnosed and treated at RIMS from June 2019 to August 2020, was performed. Clinical profile and treatment outcome of patients were recorded. A total of 19 patients met criteria. The median age at diagnosis was 20 years (range 11–42 years) and all had good performance status. All except two patients underwent surgery, 70.6% and 29.4% in upfront and interval debulking surgery (IDS) setting respectively. Fertility preserving surgery was done in 75% patients in the primary surgery group and 60% undergoing IDS. 83.3% patients received BEP as adjuvant chemotherapy whereas 80% as neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. Majority (31.5%) patients had dysgerminoma as final histology, followed by mixed histology(26.3%), yolk sac tumour (15.7%), immature teratoma (15.7%) and choriocarcinoma (10.5%) 47.3% patients were in Stage I at the time of diagnosis. 78.9% patients were alive without disease, 10.5% recurred, and 10.5% were lost to follow up.
e16174 Background: Liver cancer, most commonly HCC, ranks third in cancer-related deaths. Hepatic dysfunction is a key factor in management. BCLC Staging uses CTP Score with objective biosynthetic and subjective parameters as ascites and encephalopathy. Albumin-bilirubin Index (ALBI) grade is an objective method of assessing hepatic dysfunction. Many studies have validated its predictive accuracy. The present study is an attempt to study the clinical profile, risk factor and to compare ALBI with CTP Score as a predictive marker of hepatic function in HCC. Methods: This is a prospective observational study from Feb 2022-Jan 2023. Patients with suspected HCC had physical examination and relevant lab investigations. Diagnosis is established with either appropriate imaging with raised AFP or by Histopathology. ECOG PS, CTP score, ALBI Grade, and BCLC Stage of HCC were assigned. Patients were treated accordingly and are being actively followed. The data was analysed using SPSS with appropriate statistical tests to study their clinical profile and the correlation between the two prognostic scores. Results: There were 54 new patients of HCC with 78.6% being males. Mean age of presentation was 60.88±10.6 yr, with majority had abdominal pain and distension. 78% were diagnosed on imaging with raised AFP. 31 had viral hepatitis with 19 having hepatitis B, and 12 Hepatitis C. 2 were HIV+ with Hepatitis B. 50% were alcoholic. 4 patients had active autoimmune conditions with 2 having RA, 1 had AIH and 1 having AS. 75% had cirrhosis with the majority having>50% liver involvement,61% having portal vein and bile duct invasion. 10,28, and 11 patients belonged to CTP class A,B and C respectively. 57% fell to BCLC Stage 3. 5,21,28 patients belonged to ALBI Grade 1,2 and 3 respectively. The higher ALBI Index had poorer biochemical, radiological profiles and BCLC Stages, signifying the similarity in prognostic severity. Positive correlation found between the CTP score and the ALBI grade (r=0.339; P Value=0.012). Conclusions: The above study concluded ALBI Index as a good prognostic tool for HCC management in low and middle-income countries. It has only 2 biochemical parameters, can easily be done on a single visit and as it correlates significantly with CTP Score.[Table: see text]
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