Elderly care services are important to provide in response to the rapid growth of the elderly population. In developing countries like Indonesia, the speed of growth of the elderly population does not simultaneously occur, so the needs for care services vary. This study discusses the emergence of home care services in response to the increase in elderly population. By taking the case of community home care services in Sleman, this study found the pattern and process of the emergence of local initiatives in home care services. This study also revealed an important factor affecting the implementation of community home care services, that is, leadership.
Karya ilmiah ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjabarkan implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada aktifitas pembelajaran IPA kelas V di salah satu SD di Ampel Boyolali. Karya ilmiah ini berjenis kualitatif untuk secara sistematis dan logis menggambarkan fenomena implementasi model cooperative learning tipe jigsaw pada pembelajaran IPA ditinjau dari perspektif filsafat progresivisme. Penelitian dilaksanakan di salah satu SD di Ampel Boyolali. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, dan focussed group discussion. Kemudian analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan data reduksi, display data, drawing conclusion dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa: 1) perencanaan meliputi penyusunan prota, promes, silabus, Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal, lesson plan, dan penyiapan bahan ajar, 2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan model jigsaw dilaksanakan dengan cara membagi kelas menjadi kelompok dengan topik permasalahan yang sama, menggali informasi dan memperdalam materi dengan buku sumber, berdiskusi dalam kelompok ahli, berdiskusi dengan kelompok asal tentang seluruh topik permasalahan, dan guru memberikan feedback, kesimpulan dan penilaian, dan 3) penilaian pembelajaran dengan tes dilakukan dengan tertulis dan lisan. Penilaian non tes dilaksanakan dengan observasi saat kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung, yaitu keaktifan siswa dan sikap siswa selama berdiskusi. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa meningkat dan siswa semakin aktif. Hal ini sesuai dengan perspektif progresivisme bahwa pembelajaran di kelas harus menghasilkan perubahan diri siswa menjadi pribadi tangguh, mampu mengatasi persoalan dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sosial.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keragaman arthropoda predator pada tanaman padi di Kecamatan Tugumulyo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Agustus 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan metode acak sederhana, dan diambil 4 Desa sebagai tempat pengambilan sampel. Adapun sampel yang dipilih secara acak dengan rincian sebagai berikut: Desa D Tegalrejo, Desa E Wonokerto, Desa H Wukirsari, dan Desa A Widodo. Dari setiap desa ditetapkan 3 petakan sawah dengan luas petakan 10 m x 10 m. Pengambilan sampel data dilakukan dengan menggunakan jaring serangga pada setiap petakan. Serangga yang didapat dibersihkan dan diidentifikasi di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Musi Rawas. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa keanekaragaman arthropoda predator yang ditemukan baik di permukaan tanah maupun ditajuk tanaman termasuk ke dalam kriteria sedang dengan indeks keragaman 1 < H’ < 3. Nilai keanekaragaman di tajuk tanaman dan di permukaan tanah tertinggi di Desa D Tegalrejo yaitu H’ = 2,16 dan H’ = 2,17 dengan indeks dominasi yaitu 0,3 pada tajuk tanaman dan 0,5 di permukaan tanah sehingga tergolong rendah.
This study aims to analyze the management accounting system, internal control of credit sales and accounts receivable collections in bakery industry. The novelty of this paper is to find out the results of bakery industy by considering a specific topic of financial issues. Every company has a role in the provision of credit problems but one of the most efficient ways for increasing sales is the provision of credit. However, basically credit sales have considerable customer risks who are not supposed to pay on accounts or customer who are not willing to pay for some reasons. To minimize these risks regarding the provision of credit, the company manager must be careful in selecting prospective customer before approving credit sales. This bakery industry is a company engaged in production and sales of bread and pastries. Based on research conducted by the author, the author asked the question whether the procedure of credit sales of accounts receivable collection has implemented internal control or not. The research method used is a library at the research field. Based on the result of this study, it concluded that the company sales of the applicable credit are in considerable amount, but the accounts receivable collection still has a few weaknesses which allow overdue customers to proceed the purchase orders. It is preferably to customers who have an overdue to be given limitation in ordering goods.
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