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In present scenario, many cases are reported on social media and other platforms like newspapers and television, where we hear about cases of child abuse mainly sexual abuse of children. These news are mainly about young children and adolescents especially girls who get molested or abused by an adult known person or a stranger. At their age, it is very difficult to say also if they understand that wrong things are happening to them. Because in a country like India, much awareness is not built through education at young age to make children and adolescents familiar about such things. They remain oblivion to such education and thus cannot even distinguish people with bad intentions from good ones. The effects of such an abuse on the child and family are much much more than what we can even imagine. Their mental health and overall development is retarded with such incidents occurring to children and young girls. It becomes very difficult for them to live a normal life and they find it hard to get acceptable by society afterwards.

Infectious diseases remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in humans and animals, resulting in substantial health care costs in India. There have been outbreaks and epidemics of many infectious diseases in the country. However, great strides have been made in the fight against major epidemics. such as malaria, plague, leprosy and cholera in the past. The vast topography of the country with extremely serious geological inequalities and uneven population distribution has created unique patterns in the spread of viral diseases. Significant challenges faced in controlling and preventing new and recurring infectious diseases include understanding the implications of emergency essentials on the development of Enhanced Surveillance Systems that can reduce human suffering and death and relapse of viral infections of public health importance included in the Comprehensive Disease Surveillance program were examined.The dynamic interaction of biological, socio - cultural and environmental factors, as well as new aspects of human - animal interaction, creates additional difficulties for the emergence of infectious diseases. The Indian Medical Association fighting very well to stop this all diseases along with our government.

Objectives: The study's goal is to conduct research on the effectiveness of a Health Teaching Programme (HTP) in preventing common respiratory illnesses among sanitation employees in a specific region in Gurugram, Haryana. Methodology: Apre-experimental research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of HTP in preventing common respiratory disorders. A quantitative research technique, also known as a quantitative research design, was applied in this study. Purposive sampling was used to choose 60 people. The attitude scale on prevention of common respiratory disorders among sanitation employees was assessed using self-structured questionnaires and a Likert scale in chosen locations of Gurugram, Haryana. Result: The difference between the mean pre-test and post-test knowledge scores of sanitation work is 4.99 and the t-value is 11.675 with the df, 59 and the p-value is 0.000, which is significant at the 0.05 level. Similar to the sanitation work, there is a difference in the mean pre-test scores and post-test attitude scores of 23.55 and t-value is 44.740 with the df, 59 and p-value is 0.000, which is significant at the 0.05 level. There is an effectiveness of a health education programme on sanitation employees' understanding of how to prevent common respiratory illnesses.