Household food security is faced with two important problems, namely how to expand income sources and how to properly distribute their income for life necessities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the distribution patterns of household income and expenditure of wetland farmers with dry land and to analyze the determinants that affect the household food security of wetland and dryland farmers in Lombok Island. The research design used a cross-sectional study with a survey method. The collected data will be analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods. In general, the qualitative data analysis used is policy analysis (program evaluation), institutional analysis, potential analysis, and priority determination of community-level problems. Qualitative data analysis was carried out through the process of filtering data, categorizing, concluding, and retesting. Quantitative data analysis used a logistic regression model. The results of the study concluded that: The sources of income of farmers in wetlands are more varied than those of dryland farmers. Meanwhile, wetland farmers household expenditures are relatively the same as wetland farmers. The food security of wetland farmer households (90%) is better than farmer households in dryland (83.3%). Meanwhile, wetland farmer household food insecurity is lower than wetland farmer households. The distribution pattern of wetland farmer household income comes from rice, and maize cultivation, while in dryland areas, it is sourced from rice, corn, and soybean farming. Distribution patterns Household expenditure of wetland and dryland farmers is divided into expenditures for food and non-food. The factors that determine household food security in dry and wetland areas are farmer household income.

Pertambahan Jumlah penduduk berimbas kepada meningkatnya kebutuhan pangan dan juga meningkatnya limbah/sampah. Kondisi ini harus dibarengi dengan peningkatan produksi pangan dan cara mengelola limbah agar tidak menjadi beban bagi lingkungan. Pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan sumber protein hewani. Meningkatnya kebutuhan protein hewani berimbas pula meningkatnya kebutuhan pakannya. Kebutuhan akan pakan unggas maupun ikan sampai saat ini masih didominasi pakan olahan industri seperti puur maupun pelet. Produk pakan tersebut dikuasai hanya beberapa perusahaan besar yang dapat dengan mudah memonopoli pasar. Ketergantungan terhadap pakan keluaran pabrik membebani peternak dari sisi ongkos produksi dan tidak jarang terjadi ongkos produksi lebih besar dari hasil penjualan unggas maupun perikanan. Perlu alternatif solusi pakan pengganti atau tambahan yang dapat mengurangi biaya produksi. Budidaya lalat tentara hitam (Maggot) menjadi salah satu solusi mengatasi permasalahan pakan sekaligus mengurangi limbah, karena makanan maggot berupa limbah sisa makanan, buah dan sayuran. Maggot mengandung protein yang tinggi dan dapat menjadi alternatif pakan pengganti selain puur maupun pelet dan harga jual maggot sangat kompetitif dibandingkan pakan hasil industi. Kemudian dari fenomena tersebut maka kami mengadakan kegiatan PKM bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kegiatan wirausaha melalui budidaya maggot dengan sasaran para santri yang berada di Yayasan Panti Asuhan Yatim Piatu Al Kamilah, Bojongsari, Depok. Metode kegiatan dilakukan berupa sosialisasi pentinganya wirausaha dengan pengembangan produk-produk yang bernilai ekonomis sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu menambah wawasan santri mengenai berbagai peluang usaha, salah satunya dengan budidaya maggot.

Kebutuhan manajemen baku mutu kualitas ikan Arwana (Scleropages formosus) sangat diperlukan namun belum ada standar baku untuk kualitas ikan Arwana (Scleropages formosus). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat standar kualitas ikan hias terutama ikan Arwana Super Red dengan metode morfometrik dan skala warna dari Modified Tocca Colour Finder (M-TCF). Analisis saturasi dilakukan untuk menguraikan warna sisik dalam bentuk intensitas RGB dengan aplikasi bioinformatika dan aplikasi komputasi standar. Data peningkatan skala warna dianalisis secara deskriptif dan nilai peningkatan warna (Δ) dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik non-parametrik dengan Uji Kruskal Wallis (Uji H). Data kelangsungan hidup dan konversi pakan dianalisis menggunakan uji ragam (ANOVA) dengan taraf kepercayaan 95 % dan uji kenormalan liliefors. Kualitas Ikan Arwana diketahui berdasarkan bentuk morfologi (bentuk tubuh) yang meliputi bentuk kepala, bentuk badan, bentuk ekor, dan sirip. Hasil morfometrik meliputi hasil pengukuran tubuh, sisik, sirip, dan jumlah sel kromatofor. Nilai Uji Kenormalan Liliefors bernilai 1 maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa data terdistribusi normal dan merata, pada Uji Ragam p-value bernilai 7,10≥0,05 maka ini bermakna bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara sampel dengan standar. Jumlah sel kromatofor sebagai sel yang mempengaruhi kecerahan warna pada ikan Arwana dengan jumlah sel kromatofor pada sampel 1 sebanyak 184 cfu, sampel 2 sebanyak 156 cfu dan sampel 3 sebanyak 164 cfu. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan skala warna MTCF (RGB) diperoleh hasil kualitas Ikan Arwana pada Sampel 1 mencapai nilai 14, Sampel 2 mencapai nilai 9, dan Sampel 3 mencapai nilai 12. Kata kunci: Ikan Arwana, Super Red, Standar Kualitas, Mofometrik, Skala Warna MTCF

The rapid development of technology and the high level of human innovation have led to the emergence of sophisticated technology products, one of which is Arduino, a microcontroller system that has been integrated with various electronic modules and using C ++ programming language, automatic smarthome control system, is one of the technological advancements in the field mechanics and electronics both digital and analog, by integrating smartphones as a remote to turn on and turn off certain electrical equipment by using Arduino as main control, and Esp 32 as a link between smartphone and Arduino using wifi technology, and smarthome remote application as a user interface media to give orders through smartphones that will be executed by Arduino and then relays that will execute electrical equipment installed at home.

Empowerment of the poor, including coastal communities, is a national movement launched by the government through various empowerment programs. In order to accelerate development in coastal areas, it is necessary to have programs that can reduce poverty, reduce unemployment and increase economic growth. The purpose of the service activity is the impact of applying seaweed cultivation, analyzing production patterns, and analyzing income from seaweed cultivation. The method of service activities is carried out through an adult education approach. The adult education approach is carried out using the method of mentoring and training for coastal communities. Demonstrations were given to 15 people to cultivate seaweed and each was given 65 kg of seaweed seeds. The result of the service is that there is a positive impact from the application of the seaweed base peg method on the production of household income for coastal communities. The average yield of the first planting was 152.75 kg of wet seaweed for each person and 320 kg for the second planting. The income of coastal communities from seaweed cultivation is an average of IDR 1,280,000