This study aims to determine the factors of the use of non-cash payments to the consumption levels of Pematangsiantar City students. The population in this study were students of Accounting Department in the seventh semester at STIE Sultan Agung Pematangsiantar as many 167 people. This study used quantitative data in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used in this research are classic assumption test, multiple linear regression, determination test, F test and t test. The results showed that the perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and perceived trust had a positive and significant effect on student consumption levels. This is because students prefer to make any purchases (consumption) using non-cash payments. The benefits of non-cash payments can be used anywhere, easy to carry, more secure and has trust in the accuracy of the transactions made.
AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1. Gambaran likuiditas, profitabilitas, kebijakan dividen, dan nilai perusahaan. 2. Pengaruh likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan baik secara simultan maupun parsial. 3. Kemampuan kebijakan dividen dalam memoderasi hubungan likuiditas dan profitabilitas dengan nilai perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia secara parsial. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi dan determinasi serta uji hipotesis.Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1. Likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan kebijakan dividen mengalami peningkatan sedangkan nilai perusahaan mengalami penurunan. 2. Hasil pengujian regresi linear berganda tanpa variabel moderating diketahui bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh negatif, sementara profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. 3. Hasil pengujian regresi linear berganda dengan variabel moderating diketahui bahwa kebijakan dividen memperkuat hubungan likuiditas dengan nilai perusahaan, sementara kebijakan dividen memperlemah hubungan profitabilitas dengan nilai perusahaan. 4. Hasil uji hipotesis pertama dapat disimpulkan bahwa likuiditas dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan secara simultan. Sedangkan secara parsial likuiditas berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan 5. Hasil uji hipotesis kedua dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan dividen mampu memoderasi namun tidak signifikan hubungan likuiditas dan profitabilitas dengan nilai perusahaan secara parsial.Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah sebaiknya perusahaan mengelola aset lancarnya secara efisien, lebih produktif dalam mengelola aset dalam meningkatkan laba perusahaan, menjaga profitabilitas tetap meningkat dan meningkatkan pembagian dividen. Kata Kunci : Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Dividen dan Nilai PerusahaanAbstract The aim of this research are to determine: 1. The description of liquidity, profitability, dividend policy and firm value. 2. The effect of liquidity and profitability on the firm value either simultaneously or partially. 3. The ability of dividend policy in moderated the effect of liquidity and profitability on the firm value of the company at Food and Beverage Sub Sector Company Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange partially. The research was using qualitative and quantitative desriptive analysis. The data collection was using documentation. The analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination,F test and t test.The results of this research concluded as follows: 1. Liquidity , profitability, and dividend policy has decreased, while firm value has decreased. 2. The results of multiple linear regression testing without moderating variable are known that liquidity has a negative effect, while profitability has a positive effect on the firm value. 3. The results of multiple linear regression test with moderating variable is known that dividend policy strengthens weakens the relationship of liquidity with firm value, while dividend policy weakens the relationship of profitability with firm value. 4. The results of the first hypothesis can be concluded that liquidity and profitability has a significant effect on the firm value simultaneously. While partially liquidity has no significant effect and profitability has a significant effect on firm value 5. The result of the second hypothesis test can be concluded that dividend policy is able to moderate but there is no significant relationship between liquidity and profitability with the firm value partially.The result of this research suggests that the company should manage its current assets efficiently, be more productive in managing assets in increasing company profits, keeps profitability steady and increases dividend distribution.Keywords: Liquidity, Profitability,Dividend Policy and Firm Value
The aim of this research are to determine: 1. The description of leverage, profitability, dividend policy and firm value. 2. The effect of leverage and profitability on firm value either simultaneously or partially. 3. The ability of dividend policy to moderated leverage and profitability relationship with firm value at Sub Sector Property and Real Estate on The Indonesia Stock Exchange partially. The result of the research can be summarized as follows: 1. Leverage, profitability, dividend policy and firm value has decreased. 2. The results of multiple linear regression test without moderating is known that leverage and profitability has a positive effect on firm value. 3. The results of multiple linear regression test with moderating variable is known that dividend policy weakens the relationship of leverage with firm value, while dividend policy strengthens the relationship of profitability with firm value. 4. The results of the first hypothesis test can be concluded that leverage and profitability have significant effect on firm value either simultaneously and partially. 5. The second hypothesis test results can be concluded that partially dividend policy can moderate but has no significant relationship of leverage with firm value while dividend policy can moderate has significant relationship of profitability with firm value. This research suggest that company should manage assets efficiently, increase company profit, and increase dividend distribution so that firm value will also increase. Keywords: Leverage, Profitability, Dividend Policy and Firm Value
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi pada PT First Media, Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi pada PT First Media, Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, analisis komparatif dan analisis induktif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa Kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum akuisisi ditinjau dari Current Ratio (CR), Debt Ratio (DR), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berfluktuasi dan cenderung menurun, sedangkan nilai Total Asset Turnover (TATO) berfluktuasi dan cenderung meningkat, untuk nilai Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) cenderung meningkat. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan sesudah akuisisi ditinjau dari Current Ratio (CR) berfluktuasi dan cenderung menurun, sedangkan nilai Debt Ratio (DR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) cenderung meningkat, untuk nilai Total Asset Turnover (TATO) mengalami fluktuasi dan cenderung meningkat. Sedangkan nilai Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) mengalami penurunan. Faktor kas dan setara kas, piutang kepada pihak ketiga, investasi pada entitas asosiasi, aset tak berwujud, aset pajak tangguhan, utang usaha kepada pihak ketiga, utang bank dan lembaga keuangan jangka pendek, utang bank dan lembaga keuangan jangka panjang, beban akrual, saldo laba, beban layanan, beban keuangan, dan pendapatan menyebabkan perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi.Kata kunci: Akuisisi, Kinerja Keuangan
Abstrak Pebri Yanti Karnopa Saragih, pengaruh struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. Di bawah bimbingan bapak dr. Yansen siahaan, se, ak., msac sebagai Ketua Pembimbing, Ibu Elly Susanti S.Kom, M.Si sebagai Anggota Pembimbing I dan Ibu Supitriyani, SE, M.Si sebagai Anggota Pembimbing II.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1. Untuk mengetahui gambaran struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan dan kinerja keuangan pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. 2. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh struktur modal, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia baik secara simultan dan parsial.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Objek penelitian adalah Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2017. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis.Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1. Rata-rata struktur modal cenderung menurun, rata-rata ukuran perusahaan dan kinerja keuangan cenderung meningkat. 2. Hasil pengujian dari regresi linier berganda diketahui bahwa struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan. 3. Hasil analisis koefisien korelasi dan korelasi determinasi dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa hubungan antara struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan rendah dan cukup banyak dipengaruh oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini. 4. Hasil uji hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.Hasil penelitian menyarankan sebaiknya perusahaan mempertahankan dan meningkatkan stabilitas penjualan, mengelolah struktur aset perusahaan, meningkatkan pertumbuhan perusahaan, meningkatkan laba, serta meningkatkan flesibilitas keuangan agar struktur modal perusahaan dapat optimal. Kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengelolah aset menunjukan kinerja perusahaan yang baik dan hal ini akan dapat menarik perhatian eksternal untuk ikut mendanai kegiatan perusahaan. Kata kunci: Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Kinerja Keuangan. AbstractPebri Yanti Karnopa Saragih, the Influence of Capital Structure and Company Size on financial performance in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Under the guidance of Dr. Yansen Siahaan, SE, Ak., MSAc as Advisor, Elly Susanti S.Kom, M.Si, as the First Co Advisor and Supitriyani, SE, M.Si, as the second Co Advisor.The purpose of this study is 1. To find out the description of capital structure, company size and financial performance in the Food and Beverage Sector Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. 2. To find out how the capital structure influences, and the size of the company on the financial performance of the Food and Beverage Sector Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange both simultaneously and partially.This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive analysis methods and quantitative descriptive analysis. The object of research is the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Company Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2017 Period. Data collection is done by documentation method. The analysis technique used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, determination coefficient and hypothesis testing.The results of this study can be summarized as follows:that 1. The average capital structure tends to decrease, the average company size and financial performance tends to increase. 2. The results of multiple linear regression tests revealed that the capital structure and firm size negatively affect financial performance. 3. The results of the analysis of the correlation coefficient and determination correlation can be concluded that the relationship between capital structure and the size of the company is low and much influenced by other variables that did not discribe in this study. 4. The results of testing the hypothesis can be concluded that the capital structure has no significant effect on financial performance, and the size of the company has no significant effect on financial performance.The results show that the best is to maintain and improve sales stability, manage the structure of the company's assets, increase the company's growth, increase profits, and increase financial flexibility so that the company's capital structure can be optimized. The company's ability to manage assets shows good company performance and this will attract external attention to participate in funding the company's activities. Keywords: Capital Structure, Company Size, and Financial Performance.
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