This paper, proposes the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methodology for selection of a maintenance strategy to assure the consistency and effectiveness of maintenance decisions. The methodology is based on an AHP-enhanced TOPSIS, VIKOR and benefit-cost ratio, in which the importance of the effectiveness appraisal criteria of a maintenance strategy is determined by the use of AHP. Furthermore, in the proposed methodology the different maintenance policies are ranked using the benefit-cost ratio, TOPSIS and VIKOR. The method provides a basis for consideration of different priority factors governing decisions, which may include the rate of return, total profit, or lowest investment. When the preference is the rate of return, the benefit-cost ratio is used, and for the total profit TOPSIS is applied. In cases where the decision maker has specific preferences, such as the lowest investment, VIKOR is adopted. The proposed method has been tested through a case study within the aviation context for an aircraft system. It has been found that using the methodology presented in the paper, the relative advantage and disadvantage of each maintenance strategy can be identified in consideration of different aspects, which contributes to the consistent and rationalized justification of the maintenance task selection. The study shows that application of the combined AHP, TOPSIS, and VIKOR methodologies is an applicable and effective way to implement a rigorous approach for identifying the most effective maintenance alternative.
The quantification of a fault tree is difficult without an exact probability value for all of the basic events of the tree. To overcome this difficulty in this paper, we propose a methodology which employs 'hybrid data' as a tool to analyse the fault tree. The proposed methodology estimates the failure probability of basic events using the statistical analysis of field recorded failures. Under these circumstances, where there is an absence of past failure records, the method follows a fuzzy set based theoretical evaluation based on the subjective judgement of experts for the failure interval. The proposed methodology has been applied to a conveyor system. The results of the analysis reveal the effectiveness of the proposed methodology and the instrumental role played by the experience of experts in providing reliability oriented information.
The productivity and profits of a mining company arise out of the reliable performance of its major equipment. Shearer is cutting and loading equipment used in the longwall mining of coal. Systematic reliability analysis reveals the sources of weakness that adversely affects the production and loopholes in the system. The purpose of the reported study is to develop a method from maintenance information such as time to failure (TTF) for pin pointing the weak links in the system. The present study has used fault tree (FT) technique to understand the failure logic of a longwall shearer and its components were ranked by Birnbaum factor. The subsequent analysis shows that results can be useful in replacement policy as well as in maintenance.
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