Thin disk laser experiments with Yb:LuAG (Yb:Lu(3)Al(5)O(12)) were performed leading to 5 kW of output power and an optical-to-optical efficiency exceeding 60%. Comparative analyses of the laser relevant parameters of Yb:LuAG and Yb:YAG were carried out. While the spectroscopic properties were found to be nearly identical, investigations of the thermal conductivities revealed a 20% higher value for Yb:LuAG at Yb(3+)-doping concentrations of about 10%. Due to the superior thermal conductivity with respect to Yb:YAG, Yb:LuAG offers thus the potential of improved performance in high power thin disk laser applications.
Radiation trapping is a well-known process that results in the lengthening of observed fluorescence lifetimes in laser materials with significant overlap in their emission and absorption spectra. The pinhole method is a measurement technique that allows the intrinsic fluorescence lifetime of an excited state to be determined in a nondestructive manner. A theoretical description of this method is proposed. A model is developed that identifies the lifetime extrapolated to a zero radius pinhole as the intrinsic fluorescence lifetime. The application of this method to bulk materials and thin discs is discussed.
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