Des impératifs socio-économiques et la nécessité de retourner dans leur milieu des clientèles autrefois longuement hospitalisées ont contribué à l'émergence de nouvelles pratiques. Le Case Management permet d'intervenir en impliquant les réseaux naturels et professionnels d'aide. Plusieurs variantes de ce modèle existent mais elles sont souvent difficiles à implanter ou à gérer. Le modèle développé dans l'Ouest de l'île de Montréal propose une gestion souple, ouverte et décentralisée, fait une place importante à l'apport du client, et il a la particularité de privilégier la concertation entre tous les partenaires.Socio-economic imperatives as well as the necessity to return a clientele in the past institutionalized for long periods of time in their own milieu have contributed to the emergence of new practices. Case management allows to intervene by involving natural and professional networks of support. Various models of case management exist but are often difficult to implement or manage. The model developed in Montreal's west end proposes a flexible, open and decentralized management, gives an important place to the client, and is characterized by the collaboration of all partners.Los imperativos socioeconômicos y la necesidad de regresar a su medio personas que antes eran hospitalizadas por largo tiempo, han contribuido a la emergencia de nuevas prâcticas. El Case management permite de intervenir implicando las redes de ayuda naturales y profesionales. Existen varias variantes de este modelo pero a veces son difîciles de implantar o de administrar. El modelo desarrollado en el Oeste de la isla de Montreal propone una gestion flexible, abierta y descentralizada, acuerda un lugar importante a la participaciôn del cliente, y tiene la particularidad de privilegiar la concertaciôn entre todos los trabajadores implicados en el caso
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