<p>The area of palm sugar plantations in Indonesia is estimated at 61,924 ha, which is spread over 26 provinces. The area of palm sugar plants increased by an average of 2.0% per year with a production growth rate of 1.9% per year. Generally, the main product expected is the neera (which is tapped from spadix). In its development, other parts of the sugar palm plant began to be glimpsed, because it has an impact on increasing the added value of commodities. This paper aims to express the potential of palm sugar as a source of raw materials for processing various products, especially food products. Like just a coconut plant, the sugar palm plant can also be dubbed the tree of life because all parts can be utilized. Neera as the main product, whose production can reach 8-22 liters/tree/day is the raw material for processing sugar. Besides that it can be processed into palm wine and soft drinks. Palm stems (pith parts) can be processed into starch and production can reach 60-70 kg / tree. Sugar palm starch can substitute flour in the processing of biscuits, MP-ASI, noodles and as raw material for edible films. Whereas the fruit can be processed into the kolang kaling and can be further processed into various products. Food product processing technology from palm sugar is available, so it is expected to increase the variety of food products, while improving consumer health and farmers’ incomes.</p><p>Keywords: Sugar palm, potential, processing, product</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Luas areal tanaman aren di Indonesia diperkirakan 61.924 ha yang tersebar pada 26 propinsi. Areal tanaman aren bertambah rata-rata 2,0% dengan laju pertumbuhan produksi 1,9% per tahun. Produk utama yang diharapkan dari aren adalah nira yang disadap dari mayang. Dalam perkembangannya, bagian-bagian lain dari tanaman aren mulai dilirik, karena juga memiliki nilai tambah. Naskah ini mengemukakan potensi tanaman aren sebagai sumber bahan baku berbagai produk, terutama pangan. Seperti halnya kelapa, tanaman aren juga dapat dijuluki sebagai tanaman serbaguna karena semua bagian tanaman dapat dimanfaatkan. Nira sebagai produk utama aren memiliki produktivitas antara 8-22 liter/pohon/hari dan merupakan bahan baku gula cetak, gula cair, dan gula semut. Selain itu, nira aren dapat diolah menjadi palm wine dan minuman ringan. Batang aren (bagian empulur) dapat diolah menjadi pati dengan produktivitas 60-70 kg/pohon. Pati aren dapat mensubstitusi tepung terigu dalam pembuatan biskuit, makanan pelengkap air susu ibu, mie, dan bahan baku edible film. Buah aren umumnya diolah menjadi kolang kaling dan dapat diproses lebih lanjut menjadi berbagai produk. Teknologi pengolahan produk pangan dari aren telah tersedia, yang diharapkan dapat menambah keragaman produk pangan, sekaligus meningkatkan kesehatan konsumen dan pendapatan petani.</p><p>Kata kunci: Aren, potensi, pengolahan, produk</p>
In order to increase the shelf life of kopyor coconut meat, it is necessary to pre-process it so that its quality can be maintained. The study aimed to determine kopyor coconut meat characteristics, which can be applied in biocellulose edible coating. The research was conducted in 2019 at the Laboratory of Indonesian Palm Crops Research Institute. The treatments consisted of 1) Without edible coating, 2) Edible coating application, and 3) Edible coating application plus ascorbic acid. Kopyor coconut meat has a water content of 77.51%, protein 1.71%, fat 9.92%, carbohydrates 10.00%, ash content 0.82%, and crude fiber 0.78%. Medium-chain fatty acids 42.64% and long-chain fatty acids 44.60%. The organoleptic test showed that kopyor coconut meat during 0-3 months of storage without edible coating had color, aroma, and taste values ranging from 3.24- 4.07. Furthermore, edible coatings applications have color, aroma, and taste values ranging from 3.13- 3.53. In comparison, those with edible coating and ascorbic acid have color, aroma, and taste values ranging from 1.78 to 3.53. The total microbes without edible coating application were the highest, although there was a decrease during storage, while those with edible coating application were inhibited.
<p>Dalam rangka menunjang program pemerintah di bidang ketahanan pangan, diperlukan upaya mencari sumber bahan baku alternatif sebagai cadangan bahan makanan untuk menambah ragam produk pangan. Pati sagu memiliki kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi, tetapi komposisi gizi lainnya masih kurang. Berdasarkan kondisi yang ada, telah dilakukan kegiatan penelitian pengolahan pati sagu menjadi papeda instan yang diperkaya tepung kacang kedelai dan kacang hijau. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisikokimia serta organoleptik produk papeda instan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Balai Penelitian Tanaman Palma-Manado-Sulut, Seafast IPB, Laboratorium Kimia dan Biokimia serta Laboratorium Rekayasa-Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, UGM-Yogyakarta. Perlakukan terdiri dari perbandingan pati sagu, tepung kedelai, dan tepung kacang hijau, masing-masing adalah Formula A=8,50: 0 :0; Formula B= 7,5: 0,5 : 0,5; Formula C= 6,5: 1: 1; Formula D= 5,5: 1,5 : 1,5. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, bahwa empat formula papeda instan yang dihasilkan memiliki kadar protein 4,53%-13,28%; lemak 0,25%-1,66%, abu 0,95%-2,13%, air 5,34%-6,84%, karbohidrat 7,69%-87,56%, pati 43,32%-59,25%, amilosa 16,37%-30,32%. Formula A tergolong berprotein rendah hanya 4,53%, sedangkan formula B, C dan D berada pada kisaran bahan makanan pokok beras. Berdasarkan uji organoleptik, warna berkisar 3,60-4,2 (biasa sampai suka), aroma 3,60-4,00 (biasa sampai suka) dan rasa 4,0-4,6 (suka sampai mendekati sangat suka). Pengukuran warna menggunakan Chromameter Konica Minolta CR-400 menunjukkan bahwa produk masih dominan putih, karena nilai keputihan berkisar 78,51-80,09. Secara umum karakteristik kimia papeda instan hampir mendekati karakteristik beras putih, karena telah diperkaya dengan penambahan tepung kedelai, sehingga kadar protein meningkat, serta dari uji organoleptik yang meliputi warna, aroma dan rasa panelis menyatakan biasa dan sangat suka.</p>
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