There are almost 18% of housing stock in Kyiv, that have exhausted their operational resource and do not meet the current requirements for comfortable and energy efficient residential buildings. A significant part of such a stock is represented by the residential buildings of the mass series of the first period of industrial construction, the life span of which cannot exceed 50-70 years. European countries have accumulated quite a wide experience in solving this problem, but in Ukraine, it has not been properly implemented.  The paper presents the results of a study of the existing buildings of Kyiv as a potential object of programs and projects for complex reconstruction of outdated housing stock, which has exhausted its operational resource and does not meet modern requirements for comfort and energy efficiency.  Based on the Address list of residential buildings for complex reconstruction of blocks, formed by state administrations of each Kyiv district, materials of the Program for economic and social development of Kyiv for 2021-2023 and statistical data on the city of Kyiv, an analysis of the volume of housing stock, which can be classified as outdated, was made. Based on the analysis, the authors proposed a typology of outdated housing stock, namely: historical type buildings (cultural heritage monuments, background historical buildings), barrack type buildings, “stalinka” type buildings (ordinary, “nomenclatura”-intended), houses of the first period of industrial housing construction – “khrushchevka” type buildings (panel and brick). Both quantitative and qualitative characteristics of each type of buildings, as well as the total amount of outdated housing stock in the city of Kyiv are given. Differentiation of buildings will allow more efficient use of various methods of outdated housing stock reconstruction, from complete demolition to compaction, modernization, reconstruction and restoration. The analysis of spatial localization of outdated residential buildings in the context of administrative districts of Kyiv was carried out with the distribution of their volume by type.

European countries have accumulated quite a wide experience in the reconstruction of the multiapartment housing stock of the first period of mass industrial construction. But, in Ukraine, where such a stock is about 18%, the solution to this problem has not been properly implemented. The reasons for the lag of Ukraine compared to other European countries in the reconstruction of outdated buildings are analysed. The paper describes the features of identified outdated residential buildings by typological groups, which are typical for Ukrainian citieshistorical type buildings, barrack type buildings, "stalinka" type buildings, buildings of the first period of industrial housing construction ("khrushchevka" type panel and brick buildings). The features of their cluster spatial localization on a large city plan are also considered. Based on the European countries' wide experience, the authors analysed the features of solving such a problem for Ukrainian cities. In particular, the indicators of physical deterioration are too high (from 50% up to 70%), and there are a high privatized housing percentage (up to 92%) and a low population income, which does not allow to attract the residents' own funds for the complex preconstruction programs and projects realization. The study was carried out on the example of the city of Kyiv statistical data. The conclusions of the study can be useful mainly for post-Soviet countries and for other countries with similar socioeconomic conditions.

Significant volumes of outdated housing stock in Ukrainian cities require careful accounting, analysis, and substantiation of the order of immediate reconstruction measures. A specialized geographic information database should become the basis for the development and successful implementation of programs and projects for complex reconstruction. This publication presents the results of the formation of the geoinformation base of the outdated housing stock of Kyiv as the basis for the implementation of the urban program for complex reconstruction. The database is presented in the form of passports of the territories of outdated buildings in the context of the administrative districts of Kyiv. Attribute information includes data both for each individual house and for blocks and neighbourhoods of outdated housing stock as objects of complex reconstruction. The cartographic basis is the vector topographic-geodetic mapping of Kyiv on a scale of 1:2000. The structure of such a system can serve as the basis for a database of outdated buildings in any settlement.

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