This study aims to determine the effect of Asset Structure, Profitability, Company Growth and Company Size on the Capital Structure of Manufacturing Companies in the Goods and Consumption Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) Period 2017 - 2019. This study uses a sample of 26 manufacturing companies in the goods and consumption industry sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2017 - 2019. The data used are secondary data obtained from the site www.idx.co.id. The sampling method is purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study, it is known that partially the structure of the Asset Structure has a Significant Effect on the Capital Structure, while the Profitability, Company Growth, and Company Size variables do not have a Significant Effect on the Capital Structure. Simultaneously the independent variables Asset Structure, Profitability, Company Growth, and Company Size have a Significant Effect on the Capital Structure of Manufacturing Companies in the Goods and Consumption Industry Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2017-2019 Keywords: Capital Structure; Asset Structure; Profitability; Company Growth; Company SizeAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur aset, profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur di sektor industri barang dan konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017 - 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dari 26 perusahaan manufaktur di sektor industri barang dan konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017 - 2019. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs www.idx.co.id. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa secara parsial struktur struktur aktiva memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal, sedangkan variabel profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Secara simultan variabel independen struktur aset, profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur di sektor industri barang dan konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019 Kata Kunci : struktur modal; struktur aktiva; profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan; ukuran perusahaan

Abstract-This manuscript is a design case in early childhood education program in using blogs to improve learning interactivity. The Optimize using of blogs in instructional design provides an extensive opportunity for early childhood education teachers to interact with lecturer, students and learning materials. The goals of instructional design by using blog is to develop the digital pedagogy skills of early childhood teacher candidate, because this is one of the important competencies developed among other competencies such as professional, social, and individual competencies. The teacher candidate who are on pre-service training are now prepared to deal with students who are familiar with technology, which means that the teachers must be able to adapt the progress that has been made so that their digital pedagogy skills can be accepted by students. Therefore, the teachers' candidate need to be prepared carefully. In this case, the learning designer is responsible for providing space for prospective teachers to be actively involved and familiar with technology.

Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin (Muba) merupakan kabupaten terkaya di Sumatera Selatan dan mempunyai banyak aliran sungai yang dapat dijadikan ruang lalulintas angkutan sungai. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskritif dan AHP diperoleh 4 titik simpul potensial angkutan sungai yang perlu dikembangkan, yaitu terminal  P 11 yang berada di Muara Primer untuk konsolidasi muatan/ komoditi yang hendak diangkut ke luar Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, terutama menuju P. Jawa, Batam, bahkan ke luar negeri, Dermaga Sungai Lalan dan Dermaga Sungai Lilin dikembangkan untuk kebutuhan angkutan komoditi lokal masyarakat di sekitar aliran sungai, terutama yang berasal/ menuju kota Palembang,  selain itu juga dapat digunakan sebagai angkutan feeder bagi perusahan-perusahaan guna mendistribusikan komoditinya dan/ atau menuju titik simpul utama untuk konsolidasi muatan, untuk selanjut dibawa keluar, dan Dermaga Sekayu, yang berada di Kota Sekayu, dikembangkan menjadi dermaga angkutan orang dan pariwisata, selain itu juga dijadikan dermaga persinggahan bagi komoditi yang ada di wilayah kabupaten lain.

The banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus Germar, is an important pest of highland banana and plantain in Africa, but it exists in low densities in presumed area of origin in Southeast Asia such as in Indonesia. This suggests a possible existence of effective co-evolved natural enemies in the origin area of Indonesia, especially West Sumatra. The objectives of this study were: (1) to evaluate banana weevil pest status at selected sites in West Sumatra, (2) to survey parasitoids and predators, and (3) to determine the control potential of the most important natural enemies. Surveys were undertaken in March 2002-August 2003 in five locations in West Sumatra, i.e., Bukittinggi, Sitiung, Pariaman, Pasaman, and Batusangkar. Five farms per site were selected randomly among all farms that contained banana stands of > 0.5 ha. Sampling for banana weevil adults and damage, and for predators was done throughout small banana stands and within a 20 m x 40 m (0.08 ha) subplot on larger farms. Field-collected larvae were taken to the laboratory and reared on corm pieces (3 cm x 3 cm x 3 cm) until pupation. Larvae were collected from pseudostem as well as corm residues. To estimate the abundance of non-social predators, i.e., those other than ants, 10 residues each on each farm were examined from plants that had been harvested 1-4 weeks, 5-8 weeks or 9 or more weeks before our visit to the site. Samples of the different morphospecies were saved in alcohol for later identification. The result showed that the banana weevil incidence was found to be low, 0.6-1.7 adults per trap. Plant damage indices were below 2.2%. We collected and reared 24,360 eggs and 3118 larvae, but no parasitism was detected. Phorids (Megaselia sp.) and drosophilids were recovered from larval rearings, but most likely were scavengers. A complex of predators was detected, the most important of which was the histerid beetles, Plaesius javanus Erichson. In laboratory tests, adults and larvae of P. javanus attacked 75-88% and 38-53% of banana weevil larvae and pupae, respectively. Predatory ants, including species of Myrmicinae, Ponerinae, Formicinae, and Dolichoderinae, were found to be associated with banana plants and residues. Adults of Myopopone castanea Smith (Ponerinae) were directly observed attacking banana weevil larvae in crop residues. The adult banana weevil mortalities caused by the entomopathogen fungi of Beauveria bassiana from Baso, Sungaitarab, Sei Sariek, and Sikabau at highest density (3.2 x 10 8 spores ml -1 ) after two weeks were 96.67%, 90.00%, 60.00% and 83.33%, respectively. The high diversity of habitat conditions in which crop-pest-natural enemies systems exist, support the idea that banana weevil population and damage intensity in the study area is low due to active role of natural enemies.

Penelitian Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran PKN Kelas X di SMA 6 Padang yang dilatar belakangi karena siswa kurang tertarik untuk belajar PKN, guru mata pelajaran yang masih kurang optimal dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk multimedia menggunakan aplikasi Lectora Inspire pada mata pelajaran PKN kelas X SMA, dan mengetahui prosedur pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran yang dikembangkan layak atau tidak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran oleh guru dan peserta didik. Jenis penelitian iyang idigunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan yang disebut dengan istilah Research and Development(R&D) menggunakan model ADDIE. Pada model iini ada 5 tahap pengembangan yaitu tahap Analisis (Analysis), tahap Perancangan (Design), tahap Pengembangan (Development), tahap Penerapan (Implementation), dan tahap Evaluasi (Evaluation). Uji validitas dilakukan kepada 3 iorang yaitu 2 validator media dan 1 validator materi. Uji praktikalitas dilakukan kepada 30 responden yaitu peserta didik kelas X PKN di SMA Negeri 6 iPadang. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengakulasi persentase dari setiap sub variabel. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian oleh kedua validator media memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 4,78 yang dikategorikan “sangat ivalid”. Hasil validasi penilaian dari validator materi memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 4,8 iyang dikategorikan “sangat ivalid”. Hasi uji praktikalitas produk oleh peserta didik memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 4,42 yang dikategorikan “praktis”. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian validitas dan praktikalitas produk maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk sudah memenuhi syarat sebagai media yang layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran PKN.