Exploration of material content is expected as an effort to improve the quality of students' understanding. This article aims to describe the material of humans, places, and the environment in social studies. The literature review method is used to identify, measure, and interpret all the results that become a research topic. Related article description human material, place, and environment are close to life participants students where humans live in something the place through an environment that exists in its territory. This material requires a unique concept of its relation through phenomena found in the environment and people's lives. Based on human material, place, and environment, it is hoped that the teacher will be able to develop the character of the students moved and trained to have higher-order thinking skills.

The purpose of this research is to take pictures in the form of mapping the potential of coastal ecotourism based on the local wisdom of the Mandar tribe on the island of Kerayaan. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods using ethnographic approaches. By using qualitative research methods, it can be seen the meaning behind the data obtained in the field, and it can be analyzed which the results of this research can be used as an alternative option in problem solving. The results of this study succeeded in capturing some of the cultural potentials of the Mandar tribe that could support the development of coastal ecotourism based on local wisdom on Kerayaan Island, namely the Katir Boat as the identity of Mandar Fishermen, Pamacca as a portrait of Mandar martial arts. The development of coastal tourism and the culture of the mandar tribe on Kerayaan Island, needs careful planning by taking into account existing environmental conditions and can affect coastal tourism activities. Identification of current environmental conditions is important as a basis for taking steps to develop coastal tourism in the future. The environmental conditions that will be referred to consist of two components, namely internal environmental conditions and external environmental conditions. The internal environment concerns the condition / description of the resources in the planned area, while the external environment concerns the external conditions that can enter / touch and is expected to have a strong influence on the development of the planned area for coastal and cultural tourism purposes, such as social, political, economic and technological conditions. , energy and natural resource conservation.

Media sosial mempengaruhi segala aspek kehidupan, salah satu platform media populer yang sangat mempengaruhi saat ini yaitu YouTube yang mudah diakses oleh para remaja. Maka dari itu penelitian tujuan penelitian ini (1) Menemukan proses imitasi pada remaja yang menonton Youtuber oleh siswa SMP Negeri 3 Martapura.(2) Menemukan bentuk imitasi pada Youtuber dalam interaksi yang terjadi pada siswa SMPN 3 Martapura. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Sumber data dipilih secara Snowball Sampling dengan jumlah partisipan 8 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi baik langsung atau Daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) proses terjadinya imitasi pada Youtuber didukung dengan aksebilitas yang mudah berupa sistem YouTube itu sendiri dan lingkungan pergaulannya. Proses imitasi terbagi empat tahap, yaitu atensional berupa memperhatikan Youtubers, retensi berupa menyimpan apa yang ditonton, pembentukan perilaku yaitu dimana perlahan imitasi menjadi perilaku dalam lingkungannya, serta motivisional yaitu adanya motif melakukan perilaku yang diimitasi dalam pergaulanya (2) Bentuk komunikasi dalam imitasi dilakukan. Berbentuk Copying behavior dilihat dari dua bentuk komunikasi. Pertama verbal, berupa kata-kata baik dari mulut atau tulisan secara primer (langsung) atau sekunder (daring). Kedua non-verbal yaitu berupa simbol yang dapat mengambarkan objek milik para Youtuber berupa bisa aksesoris fisik, digital atau juga gestur tambahan yang dilihat pada bentuk interaksi sosial siswa.

This research describes the increase in the informal sector during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sungai Andai Village, North Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin City. The purpose of this research is to describe the changes regarding the increase in the informal sector during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sungai Andai Village, North Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin City. The research method used in this research is to use qualitative research method. The research subjects in this study were the community of traders around the red light of Sungai Andai Village, North Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin City, which was considered sufficiently supportive for the research focus.  To test the validity of the data, interviews were conducted with informants.  The results of the study show that the livelihoods of a number of people selling around the river road have changed due to the Covid-19 outbreak. People's income tends to decline when compared to income before the Covid-19 pandemic era. This is influenced by the decline in people's income, limited abilities and skills, narrow job opportunities in the formal sector, and the impact of layoffs. Based on the results of this study, it can be suggested for the community, especially traders, as informal sector actors to adapt to the social, economic, and cultural conditions that existed during the Covid-19 period.

:The belief in the prayer water from Tuan Guru is a belief in the Banjar community to a Tuan Guru to ask for prayer when they are having a problem in their daily life. Prayer water is water that has been read a prayer by Tuan Guru with the source of prayer based on verses from the Holy Qur'an. The writing in this study aims to find out how the people of Banjar believe in the prayer water read by Tuan Guru and find out the values contained in the prayer water belief.The method used in this study is a qualitative research method, the data source is purposive sampling with an ethnographic approach through observation and interview techniques. The results of this study found: 1) Belief in prayer water in the Banjar community is divided into five namely knowledge about origins, reasons for asking for prayer water, motives for asking prayer water, how to pray for prayer water, taboos on prayer water, and the impact of prayer water . 2) The values contained in the belief in the prayer water of Tuan Guru are three values: First, religious values in the form of prayers. Second, social values, namely the existence of friendship, the attitude of helping each other, the existence of affection, the existence of communication and the presence of courtesy towards the Master. Third, the material value is in the form of monetary gifts and gifts in the form of objects, which are given by the community to Tuan Guru after asking for prayer water. The belief in the water of prayer from Tuan Guru in the Banjar community in the village of Karya Jadi, Tabukan District, Barito Kuala Regency, has existed for a long time which was then passed down from generation to generation until now.Keywords: Faith, Prayer Water, Values