Background: During the pandemic, people who visit health services are afraid of being exposed to the corona virus. The public prefers to use digital services as evidenced by the increase in the use of digital services in the health and education sectors by 41% and 38%. In Indonesia, the use of telemedicine has been urged for use during the pandemic period, but it has not been realized because of constraints on the time and facilities available, especially in primary health. One of the simpler and more efficient applications is the chatbot application. Chatterbot (also known as chatbot or bots) is a computer program designed to balance intellectuals with one or more humans, both audio and text. Purpose: This study aims to test the effectiveness of using the chatbot application as an online information facility on the satisfaction level of primary health users. Method : This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one shot case study approach. The population in this study were the users of Kota Timur Public Health Center in Gorontalo City. The number of samples taken was 60 people through purposive sampling method. Result : After using chatbot, it was found that most of the respondents showed satisfaction in the very high range or excellent with a proportion of 73.3% (44 respondents), the average usability score was 89.9 (> 70) which means that the level of usefulness of the application is at a very high range which indicates this application can be accepted or easy to use by the community. Conclusion; The chatbot application is very helpful for respondents in accessing health information and services during a pandemic and needs to be further developed for online media consultations on other types of health services.

One of the efforts to improve self care management in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus is to provide social support that can provide long-term support in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. This social support can be provided in the form of peer group support. Objectives:  This research aims to  improve the self-care management abilities of diabetic mellitus patients and families in the community order. This research is a qualitative study with a grounded theory approach involving 10 people with diabetes mellitus. Data collection uses interview, observation and focus group discussion methods. Results:  From the results of thematic analysis, four research themes were found, namely the benefits obtained from participating in  peer group, changes in self care, barriers and motivation to join peer group . Conclusions:  The application of peer group can increase the motivation of self care management of patients with diabetes mellitus. This study can be applied as one form of health care puskesmas by involving families and people with diabetes mellitus.   Keywords: peer group, self care, grounded theory, motivation

ABSTRACT Background: Education is one of importent factor to improve the quality of national future. Learning is a basic activity of all lebvel aducation. Purpose. The riset aims to relationship between breakfast and student achievement in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Limboto. Methods: The study used a retrospective with a cross sectional study design. The population is 163 class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Limboto with a research sample of 116 respondents using random sampling technique. Results: Based on the results of the analysis of the relationship between breakfast and student achievement in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Limboto using the chi-square correlation test with a calculated X2 value of 24.061 which is greater than X2 table. Conclusion: There is a relationship between breakfast and student achievement in class VIII ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari bangsa dimasa yang akan datang. Belajar merupakan kegiatan yang sangat mendasar dalam penyelenggaraan setiap jenis dan jenjang pendidikan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sarapan pagi dengan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Limboto. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan retrospektif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi sebanyak 163 siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Limboto dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 116 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampling Random Sampling. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji analisa hubungan sarapan pagi dengan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Limboto menggunakan uji korelasi chi-square dengan nilai X2 hitung sebesar 24,061 lebih basar dari X2 tabel. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan sarapan pagi dengan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Limboto.