Increasing plastic waste in Indonesia make residents around Brontokusuman Waste Bank RW 20-22 Yogyakarta produce ecobrick. Ecobrick is one way of handling plastic waste by packing clean and dry plastic into a plastic bottle to specified density. The problem nowadays is nostandard operating procedure (SOP) for the ecobrick production. Therefore, this study aims to develop SOP for ecobrick production to be systematic and structured so as to maintain product quality and consistency both in terms of aesthetics and product weight. This research was conducted using qualitative methods, like observation, interviews with actors and SOP experts, and documentation. Then, data analysis method by Miles and Huberman was carried out, such as reduction, evaluation and conclusion. This research also presents preparation of initial SOP design, simulation of initial SOP production and problem identification, then improvement, final SOP design and simulation. The result is SOP production of standardized aesthetic and weightecobrick.
Currently, Indonesia does not practice a formal management system for electronic waste (e-waste). The informal sector mostly conducts e-waste handling with limited concern for the environment and human health. The most challenging issue is establishing a collection system across the nation that is widely accepted by communities. Even though waste bank (WB) system does not practice e-waste collection, it may offer a solution since the system has been emerged as an accepted recycling program by Indonesian citizens. Therefore, this study discusses the WB system in collecting e-waste and proposes a model to connect with producers and/or recycling agents in Padang city. Field surveys and interviews with some key informants were conducted. E-wastes samples were identified to find the composition, recycling potency, market system in current and future management. The recycling potency of e-waste may reach 79% of total weight, while the hazardous content of 63%. WB must adopt a separate sales method to gain higher financial benefit. In order to establish a WB-based system for e-waste collection, the government must issue a national regulation on e-waste management and establish mutual cooperation between the local government, industries/producers, recycling industries, and communities.
Perkembangan teknologi dengan pemanfaatan e-Commerce seharusnya memberikan kemudahan bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Yogyakarta sehingga dapat mensejahterakan perekonomian di Indonesia. Salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan perekonomian yaitu melakukan pemasaran produk kerajian secara online menggunakan e-Commerce. Berdasarkan klasifikasi sebanyak 1895 pelaku UMKM kerajinan di Kota Yogyakarta yang baru terdaftar di website Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan (DISPERINDAG) Kota Yogyakarta sebanyak 453 sehingga masih banyak yang belum memanfaatkan penggunaan e-Commerce dalam pemasaran produknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor lingkungan eksternal yang mempengaruhi hambatan penggunaan e-Commerce pada UMKM kerajinan dan mengetahui pengaruh simultan terhadap faktor teknologi, faktor konsumen, faktor pesaing, dan faktor kebijakan pemerintah. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan penyebaran kuisioner dan wawancara sebanyak 100 UMKM kerajinan di Kota Yogyakarta. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS 15.0 untuk melihat pengaruh antara satu variabel dengan variabel lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian data, faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap hambatan penggunaan e-Commerce pada UMKM kerajinan di Kota Yogyakarta dilihat dari koefisiennya adalah faktor konsumen sebesar 2,721. Faktor teknologi, pesaing dan kebijakan pemerintah tidak berpengaruh terhadap hambatan penggunaan e-Commerce. Setelah dilakukan pengujian secara simultan didapatkan hasil bahwa variabel independen (teknologi, konsumen, pesaing dan kebijakan pemerintah) dapat menjelaskan variansi dari variabel dependen yaitu hambatan penggunaan e-Commerce pada UMKM Kerajinan di Kota Yogyakarta dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 11 %
Memasarkan produk/jasa dalam dunia usaha merupakan suatu keharusan terkhusus pada jenis usaha berkategori Usaha Micro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Persaingan pasar menjadikan UMKM ini harus keluar pakem pemasaran seperti biasanya. Salah satu langkah yang mungkin dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam wujud digital marketing. Pemberdayaan usaha melalui digital marketing dilakukan untuk membantu meningkatkan nilai bisnis khususnya dalam pengembangan pasar. Peserta pemberdayaan melaui program pelatihan ini adalah mahasiswa dan alumni Fakultas Teknologi Industri (FTI) UAD yang memiliki usaha ataupun yang akan merintis usaha. Pelatihan ini mengajarkan peserta melek dunia digital dengan memanfaatkan media sosial, melatih peserta dalam branding secara digital, copy writing, membuat flayer. Pelatihan ini diselenggarakan secara daring melalui aplikasi zoom dengan metode ceramah dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil pelatihan didapatkan data bahwa peserta pelatihan dalam memahami materi, 23 % materi yang disajikan sangat mudah dipahami, 62% materi mudah dipahami, sedangkan 15% materi cukup mudah dipahami, dan 0% materi tidak mudah untuk dipahami, serta 0% materi sangat tidak mudah dipahami. Data tersebut menegaskan bahwa materi yang bertujuan untuk memahamkan teknik digital marketing dalam berbisnis, sangat mampu dipahami dengan baik oleh seluruh peserta. Selain itu, peserta merasa sangat terbantu dikarenakan adanya proses pendampingan.
PPK FTI provides trainings to 20 tenants consisting of students and alumni of FTI UAD, then selects them into 6 selected tenants who will obtain venture capital in the form of grants, goods, business literature, mentoring, and financial information system training. This training was carried out with the aim of assisting FTI tenants especially in making financial statements. The methods in this activity are divided into three stages, first is the development of PPK FTI UAD financial information system, discussion and practice of filling information systems through offline and online training, and evaluating financial information systems and training through questionnaires on a likert scale. The results shows that most tenants are able to use the information system easily and provide positive feedback with a percentage of the statement of ease of use, features, and access in the range of easy and very easy. PPK financial information system is assessed by tenants according to tenant's needs and greatly saves financial management time. For further development, PPK FTI UAD will continue the activities on basic accounting training, information system improvement, and development of android or iOS applications.
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