Background: Drug abuse is serious global health problem. Drug users aged 10-59 years in Indonesia has been increasing steadily. According to data from National Board for Drug Abuse (BadanNarkotikaNasional, BNN), the prevalence of drug users in East Kalimantan was 59,195 (3.07%) of population aged 10-59 years of 1,930,936 people. This research aimed to investigate the psycho-social determinants of drug use among adolescents in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, using Theory of Planned Behavior. Subjects and Method: This was an analytical observational research with cross-sectional design. The research was carried out at BadanRehabilitasi Tanah Merah, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, from July to August, 2017. A sample of 150 adolescents were selected for this research by fixed disease sampling, including 50 adolescent drug users, and 100 adolescent non drug users. The dependent variable was drug use. The independent variables were intention, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, peer group, parenting style, and family harmony. The data were collected by pre-tested questionnaire and analyzed using path analysis. Results: Drug use was directly determined by strong intention (b= 2.18; 95% CI= 1.22 to 3.14; p<0.001), negative attitude (b= 1.79; 95% CI= 0.76 to 2.82; p=0.001), low subjective norm (b= 1.13; 95% CI= 0.09 to 2.17; p= 0.034), and weak perceived behavior control (b= 2.83; 95% CI= 1.48 to 4.19; p<0.001). Intention was determined by weak perceived behavior control (b= 1.18; 95% CI = 0.14 to 2.22; p<0.001). Subjective norm was determined by family harmony (b= 2.03; 95% CI= 0.96 to 3.09; p<0.001), authoritarian parenting style (b= 1.25; 95% CI= 0.15 to 2.36; p=0.026), and peer group (b= 1.46; 95% CI= 0.37 to 2.54; p=0.009). Conclusion: Drug use is directly determined by intention, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control. Family harmony, authoritarian parenting style, and peer group affect drug use indirectly.
ABSTRAK Masalah yang terjadi pada sirkumsisi adalah nyeri akibat penyuntikan. Jika nyeri dapat dihilangkan proses sirkumsisi akan berjalan dengan lancar. Pilihan utama terapi komplementer dalam mengatasi nyeri intraoperatif adalah hipnoterapi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah menghilangkan nyeri saat penyuntikan anestesi sehingga anak anak yang dilakukan sirkumsisi merasa nyaman dan senang. Metode yang dijalankan meliputi: protocol kesehatan, penjelasan hipnoterapi, melakukan hipnoterapi, evaluasi hipnoterapi dan pelaksanaan penyuntikan untuk sirkumsisi. Hasil yang didapat rata-rata anak-anak mengatakan tidak merasakan nyeri saat disuntik, orang tua senang melihat anaknya berani disuntik. Pengabdian masyarakat tentang penerapan hipnosis saat intraoperative sirkumsisi mampu menghilangkan nyeri saat penyuntikan obat anestesi. Diharapkan hipnosis dapat diterapkan saat pelaksanaan sirkumsisi. Kata Kunci: Sirskumsisi, Khitan, Sunat, Hipnoterapi ABSTRACT The problem that occurs in circumcision is pain due to injection. If the pain can be eliminated the circumcision process will run smoothly. The main choice of complementary therapy in dealing with intraoperative pain is hypnotherapy. The purpose of community service is to relieve pain when injecting anesthesia so that children undergoing circumcision feel comfortable and happy. The methods used include health protocols, explanation of hypnotherapy, performing hypnotherapy, evaluation of hypnotherapy, and administering injections for circumcision. The results obtained on average said that children did not feel pain when injected, parents were happy to see their children dared to be injected. Community service about the application of hypnosis during intraoperative circumcision is able to relieve pain during injection of anesthetic drugs. It is hoped that hypnosis can be applied during circumcision Keyword: Circumcision, Khitan, Sunat, Hypnotherapy
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.