C 13 («,a)C 13 cross sections at center-of-mass angles 54.7°, 107.9°, 142.6°, and 169.6° and C 13 (a,#)0 16 cross sections at 0° have been measured at a-particle energies from 2 to 3.5 MeV. From dispersion-theory analysis, a consistent set of J* and partial-width values has been obtained for eleven states of the compound nucleus O 17 with excitation energies between 8 and 9 MeV.
I. INTRODUCTIONT HE C 13 (a,w)0 16 reaction has been extensively investigated 1-5 at a-particle bombarding energies below 5 MeV. Resonances from sharp energy states of the compound nucleus O 17 are observed. We have measured 6 the C 13 (a,a)C 13 differential elastic-scattering cross sections for a-particle bombarding energies from 2.0 to 3.5 MeV at center-of-mass angles 54.7, 107.9,142.6, and 169.6°. C ls (a,n)O u differential reaction cross sections at 0° were measured simultaneously. Elastic-scattering and reaction data were analyzed to determine the J T and the a-particle and neutron partial widths of the states of O 17 corresponding to the observed resonances.The range 2 to 3.5 MeV of a-particle bombarding energies corresponds to the range 7.9 to 9 MeV of excitation energies in the compound nucleus O 17 . Values of / and of neutron and a-particle partial widths for many of the states at these excitation energies were known from C 13 (a,w)0 16 differential cross sections 2-5 and from total cross sections of O 16 for neutrons. 2 -5 » 7 From interference terms in C 13 (a,w)0 16 angular distributions, 4 -5 relative parities of a number of states were known. To determine parities and to make complete determinations of J and partial-width values, C 13 -(a,a)C 13 and O u (n y n)O u elastic-scattering experiments are necessary. The parameters of two states at the low end of the energy interval have recently been determined from analysis of 0 16 (^,w)0 16 angular distributions. 8
The level structure of the nucleus Ca 41 has been studied by the Ca 40 (,^>)Ca 41 reaction at an incident deuteron energy of 7.00 MeV. Angular distributions have been measured for 120 levels below an excitation energy of 6.83 MeV, and those levels showing forward-stripping angular distributions have been analyzed using the distorted-wave Born approximation. Results on excitation energies, captured-neutron orbital angular momenta, and transition strengths are given for these levels. The data were further analyzed in terms of the shell model, and the unperturbed single-particle level positions with their corresponding spectroscopic factors were determined. For the (I/7/2) single-particle level at E x -0.0 MeV, 5 = 1.0; (2p m ),E x = 2.07 MeV, 5=1.22; (2p 1/2 ), E*=4.13 MeV, 5=1.17; (l/ 5 / 2 ), E x = 5.50 MeV, 5 = 0.48; (lg m ), £ x^4 .98 MeV, 5 = 0.07; (2dm), E x >6.8 MeV, 5 = 0.15; and (3s 1/2 ), E x >6.8 MeV, 5 = 0.05. The possible role of (U3/2) and (251/2) shell-model hole states is also discussed. 4 L. L. Lee and J. P. Schiffer, Phys. Rev. Letters 12, 108 (1964).
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