Aims: The feasibility of applying variacin, a lantibiotic produced by Kocuria varians in the form of a spray-dried fermented ingredient to control the growth of psychrotrophic Bacillus cereus strains in chilled dairy foods, was evaluated. Methods and Results: A range of chilled dairy food formulations modelling commerciallyavailable products were fabricated, to which were added varying amounts of active ingredient. These were subsequently challenged with a B. cereus spore cocktail over a range of abuse temperatures. This work was validated by the inclusion of the fermented ingredient to commercial products. Conclusions: Results demonstrate the functionality of the bacteriocin at refrigeration abuse temperatures, and indicate the robust nature of the proteinaceous antimicrobial agent with regard to processing. Signi®cance and Impact of the Study: This study indicates the applicability of fermented food ingredients containing naturally-occurring antimicrobials as additional hurdles in food preservation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.