In the structure of modern diseases, there are 50-75% of psychosomatic diseases. To understand the role of the emotional factor in the onset and progression of somatic disorders, as well as the opposite process – the emergence of psychological and emotional disorders as a response to an acute or chronic disease of internal organs – acquires a particular importance and relevance at the present stage of the causality of the disease. Individual features of the response of the human body to social, biological factors have common mechanisms of combined damage to the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and periodontal tissue. The severity of the damage to these organs and tissues is also determined by the psychological characteristics of individuals. These points are important not only for understanding the causality of the combined pathology of the periodontal and oral mucosa, but also for choosing the optimal tactics for treating such dental patients. The aim of the work was to analyze the role of psychosomatic correlations in the occurrence and development of the combined pathology of the periodontal and oral mucosa, determining the tactics of their treatment. 32 patients were involved in the examination with pathological changes of periodontal and oral mucosa. The essential role of the emotional component in the genesis of diseases was confirmed. Taking into account the psychosomatic nature of the pathology in the experimental group of patients, recommendations were given on diet therapy, psychotherapy, autogenic training. General medical treatment for internists and dentists was maximally individualized, taking into account the psychological characteristics of the response to the disease, differentiated according to the nature of the existing diseases, severity, pathology. After 6 months of follow-up, a stable, reliable positive clinical result was obtained in all patients in the experimental group and in 64% in the control group. Accounting for the state of psychosomatic relationships in the mechanisms of origin, development, treatment of diseases is extremely important. This approach in the supervision of dental patients who have combined changes in periodontal tissues, the oral mucosa allows achieving positive results of treatment, both in relation to the condition of the oral cavity, and for the body as a whole.
Мета роботи-вивчення ефективності застосування препарату NBF Gingival Gel у лікуванні пацієнтів із хронічним катаральним гінгівітом. Матеріали та методи. Стан гігієни порожнини рота вивчали за показниками індексів Федорова-Володкіної та Green-Vermillion. Якісне оцінювання запалення ясен здійснювали за допомогою проби Шиллера-Писарєва, кількісну-за показниками індексу папілярно-маргінально-альвеолярного індексу (РМА) в модифікації Рarma та індексу кровоточивості ясенної борозни за Мюллеманом. Стан кісткової тканини альвеолярних відростків вивчали за допомогою ортопантомографії. Протимікробну активність NBF Gingival Gel щодо музейних штамів мікроoрганізмів вивчали методом дифузії в агарі відповідно до наказу № 167 від 05.04.2007 р. Дослідження антимікробної активності препарату щодо змішаної мікрофлори ясенних кишень пацієнтів із хронічним катаральним гінгівітом вивчали, порівнюючи з гелем Метрогіл Дента та Генгігелем. Результати. Аналіз чутливості мікрофлори до дії стоматологічних гелів показав низьку антимікробну активність NBF Gingival Gel порівняно з традиційними препаратами. NBF Gingival Gel виявляє властивості пребіотика, який сприяє росту нормальної мікрофлори порожнини рота, але має антимікробну дію щодо опортуністичних мікроорганізмів. Висновки. Застосування аплікацій NBF Gingival Gel підвищує ефективність лікування хронічного катарального гінгівіту внаслідок його протизапальної, заспокійливої та захисної дії на слизову оболонку порожнини рота. Результати мікробіологічних досліджень виявили доцільність одночасного застосування протимікробних препаратів для антисептичних полоскань, зрошень, ротових ванночок.
The modern conditions of reforming the educational system of Ukraine, the problem of professional training of doctors has become urgent. The development and use of new, innovative technologies in education and self-education aimed at the formation of clinical skills is always an urgent task. The purpose of the publication is to analyze and highlight the content of innovative educational technologies for teaching and teaching in higher education, in particular in the clinical department, in the process of preparing future dentists. Educational cooperation at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry is an extensive network of interactions in the following four areas. 1) teacher - student (during the survey, preparation for the defense of the medical history) 2) student - student in pairs (dyads) and in triples (triads) during the supervision of patients; 3) group-wide - the interaction of students in the entire academic team, for example, during clinical examinations, clinical conferences; 4) a teacher - a team (during educational work in classroom and extracurricular time). The use of interactive, cooperative, collective-group learning contributes not only to better memorization of the material, but also to its identification and use in everyday life. Interactive teaching methods in small groups contribute to the development of such personal qualities as sociability, cooperation. Communication and interaction skills are formed in the team, talents and abilities are revealed quickly and efficiently to solve tasks.
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